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            寒假預(yù)習(xí)丨人教版七年級英語下冊6~12單元知識點及話題作文!

            杏彩體育2年前 (2022-12-05)網(wǎng)球資訊36

            Unit6 I’m watching TV.

            ◆短語歸納

            1. watch TV 看電視

            2. read a newspaper 看報紙

            3. talk on the phone 通過電話交談

            4. listen to music 聽音樂

            5. use the computer 使用電腦

            6. make soup 做湯

            7. wash the dishes 洗餐具

            8. kind of 有點兒

            ◆用法集萃

            1. —What + be+ 主語+ doing? ……正在做什么?

            —主語+ be + doing sth. ……正在做某事。

            2. I’d love/like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。

            3. any other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 其他任何一個……

            4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事

            ◆典句必背

            1. —Why are you doing? 你在做什么?

            —I’m watching TV. 我在看電視。

            2. —What’s she doing? 她在做什么?

            —She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。

            3. —What are they doing? 他們在做什么?

            —They’re listening to a CD. 他們在聽一張CD 唱片。

            4. —Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎?

            —Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room. 是的,我在做。/不,我沒有。我在打掃我的房間。

            5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.

            朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。

            ◆話題寫作

            主題:描述正在發(fā)生的事情

            It’s seven o’clock in the evening. Kate’s family are all at home.

            Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games.

            They are all enjoying themselves.

            Unit7 It’s raining!

            ◆短語歸納

            1. not bad 不錯

            2. at the park 在公園

            3. take a message for… 為……捎個口信

            4. have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself 過得愉快

            5. call sb. back 給某人回電話

            6. no problem 沒問題

            7. right now 現(xiàn)在

            8. talk on the phone 通過電話交談

            9. some of ......當(dāng)中的一些

            10. by the pool 在游泳池邊

            11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁

            12. study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)

            13. on a vacation 在度假

            14. in the mountains 在山里

            15. call sb. 給某人打電話

            16. write to sb. 給某人寫信

            ◆用法集萃

            1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事

            2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事

            3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合適

            ◆典句必背

            1. How’s the weather?

            天氣怎么樣?

            2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining.

            天氣多云。/ 天氣晴朗。/ 天正下雨。

            3. How’s it going?

            情況怎么樣?

            4. Great! /Not bad./Terrible!

            好極了!/ 不錯。/糟糕!

            5. Can I take a message for him?

            我給他捎個口信好嗎?

            6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.

            我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姑姑。

            7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.

            我和我的家人正在山里度假。

            8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it?

            現(xiàn)在你的國家天氣炎熱,不是嗎?

            ◆話題寫作

            主題:介紹某地的天氣

            The Weather in Beijing

            Hello, everyone! I’m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.

            In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.

            I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.

            Unit8 Is there a post office near here?

            ◆短語歸納

            1. post office 郵局

            2. police station 警察局

            3. pay phone 付費電話

            4. Bridge Street 橋街

            5. Center Street 中心大街

            6. Long Street 長街

            7. near here 附近

            8. across from 在……對面

            9. next to 挨著,靠近

            10. between…and… 在……和……之間

            11. in front of 在……前面

            12. excuse me 勞駕

            13. far from 離……遠

            14. go along… 沿著……走

            15. turn right/left 向右/左轉(zhuǎn)

            16. on the(或one’s) right/left 在(某人的)右邊/左邊

            17. in my neighborhood 在我的街區(qū)

            18. look like 看起來像

            19. in life 一生中

            20. be free 免費的/有空的

            ◆用法集萃

            1. Turn right / left at the +序數(shù)詞+ crossing. 在第幾個路口向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn)。

            2. spend + 時間 /金錢 + on sth. 花費時間/金錢在......

            spend + 時間 / +金錢 (in) doing sth. 花費時間/金錢做某事

            3. watch sb. doing 觀看某人正在做某事

            4. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事

            ◆典句必背

            1. —Is there a hospital near here? 這附近有醫(yī)院嗎?

            —Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的,有。它在橋街上。

            2. —Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢……中心大街在哪里?

            —It’s not too far from here. 它離這兒不太遠。

            3. Go along Long Street and it’s on the right. 沿著長街走,它在右邊。

            4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一個十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。

            ◆話題寫作

            主題:指路

            Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and Second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It’s on your right, across from the post office. You will find it.

            Unit9 What does he look like?

            ◆短語歸納

            1. short hair 短發(fā)

            2. long hair 長發(fā)

            3. curly hair 卷發(fā)

            4. straight hair 直發(fā)

            5. (be) of medium height 中等個子

            6. (be) of medium build 中等身材

            7. go to the movies 去看電影

            8. a little 有點兒

            9. look like 看起來像

            10. a big nose 大鼻子

            11. a small mouth 小嘴巴

            12. a round face 圓臉

            13. black hair 黑發(fā)

            14. big eyes 大眼睛

            15. a long face 長臉

            16. the same way 同樣的方式

            17. in the end 最后

            18. blonde hair 金黃色的頭發(fā)

            ◆用法集萃

            1. What does / do + 主語 + look like? ……長得什么樣?

            2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/個子

            3. sb. + has +… hair 某人留著……頭發(fā)

            4. sb. wears + ... 某人穿著/戴著……

            ◆典句必背

            1. —What does he look like? 他長什么樣?

            —He’s really tall. 他真的很高。

            2. —Do they have straight or curly hair? 他們留直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)?

            —They have curly hair. 他們留卷發(fā)。

            3. —Is he tall or short? 他高還是矮?

            —He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height. 他不高不矮。他中等個子。

            4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那個戴眼鏡的男人是我的英語老師。

            ◆話題寫作

            主題:介紹某人的外貌

            Lost

            Kate, a twelve –year-old girl, is lost in the street.

            She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.

            If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.

            Unit10 I’d like some noodles.

            ◆短語歸納

            1. would like 想要

            2. take one’s order 點菜

            3. beef soup 牛肉湯

            4. one bowl of… 一碗……

            5. what size 什么尺寸

            6. mapo tofu with rice 麻婆豆腐蓋飯

            7. what kind 什么種類

            8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗

            9. green tea 綠茶

            10. orange juice 橘汁

            11. around the world 世界各地

            12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕

            13. the number of… ......的數(shù)量

            14. make a wish 許個愿望

            15. blow out 吹滅

            16. in one go 一口氣

            17. come true 實現(xiàn)

            18. cut up 切碎

            ◆用法集萃

            1. would like + sth. 想要某物

            2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事

            3. Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事?

            4. the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) ……的數(shù)量;a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 許多……

            ◆典句必背

            1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪種面條?

            2. I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。

            3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的?

            4. I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一個中碗的。

            5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一個大碗的嗎?

            6. Yes, please. 好吧。

            7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭,愿望將實現(xiàn)。

            ◆話題寫作

            主題:介紹自己最喜歡的食物

            My Favorite Food

            I’m a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.

            Unit11 How was your school trip?

            ◆短語歸納

            1. go for a walk 去散步

            2. milk a cow 擠牛奶

            3. ride a horse 騎馬

            4. feed chickens 喂小雞

            5. talk with 與……談話

            6. take photos 拍照

            7. quite a lot 相當(dāng)多

            8. show… around 帶領(lǐng)……參觀

            9. learn about 了解

            10. from… to… 從……到……

            11. grow strawberries 種植草莓

            12. pick strawberries 采草莓

            13. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下

            14. go fishing 去釣魚

            15. at night 在夜晚

            16. a lot of 許多;大量

            17. come out 出來

            18. go on a school trip 去學(xué)校郊游

            19. along the way 沿線

            20. after that 之后

            21. buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物

            22. all in all 總的來說

            23. take a / the train 乘火車

            24. be interested in 對……感興趣

            25. not… at all 根本不……

            ◆用法集萃

            1. How + be…? + like? ……怎么樣?

            2. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的……

            3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎樣做某事

            4. quite + a / an + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) = a + very + 形容+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 一個相當(dāng) / 很……的......

            ◆典句必背

            1. —How was your school trip? 你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣?

            —It was great! 好極了!

            2. —Did you go to the zoo? 你去動物園了嗎?

            —No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. 不,沒有。我去農(nóng)場了。

            3. —Did you see any cows? 你看見一些牛奶了嗎?

            —Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的,我看見了,我看見相當(dāng)多(的牛奶)

            4. —Were the strawberries good? 這些草莓是好的嗎?

            — Yes, they were. 是的,它們是。 / No, they weren’t. 不,它們不是。

            5. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. 一切都是關(guān)于機器人的,我對那方面不感興趣。

            ◆話題寫作

            主題:介紹過去的活動

            I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.

            On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.

            Unit12 What did you do last weekend?

            ◆短語歸納

            1. do my homework 做我的家庭作業(yè)

            2. go to cinema 去看電影

            3. go boating / camping 去劃船 / 去野營

            4. play badminton 打羽毛球

            5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上

            6. work as 以……身份而工作

            7. have a good weekend 周末過得愉快

            8. kind of 有點兒

            9. stay up late 熬夜

            10. run away 跑開

            11. shout at 對……大聲叫嚷

            12. fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏

            13. high school 中學(xué)

            14. put up 搭起,舉起

            15. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下

            16. get a surprise 吃驚

            17. make a fire 生火

            18. each other 互相

            19. so… that… 如此……以至于……

            20. go to sleep 入睡

            21. the next morning 第二天早上

            22. look out of…向……外看

            23. shout to 沖……呼喊

            24. up and down 上上下下

            25. wake…up 把……弄醒

            26. move into… 移進……

            27. a swimming pool 一個游泳池

            ◆用法集萃

            1. go + doing 去做某事

            2. play + 球類 玩……球

            3. 時間段+ ago ……前

            4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容詞 / 副詞 / 介詞短語 使……保持……

            5. so + 形容詞 / 副詞+ that 句子 如此……以至于……

            6. see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事

            7. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事

            8. start to do / doing sth. 開始做某事

            ◆典句必背

            1. —What did you do last weekend? 上個周末你做什么了?

            —I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作業(yè)。/我們?nèi)澊恕?/p>

            2. —Who visited her grandma? 誰看望了她的奶奶?

            — Becky did. 貝姬看望了。

            3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐兩周前中學(xué)畢業(yè)了。

            4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦,以至于我很早就睡著了。

            ◆話題寫作

            主題:介紹過去發(fā)生的一件事情

            My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city.

            We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books.

            Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.

            掃描二維碼推送至手機訪問。

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