喜歡的話就雙擊一下屏幕吧

音節(jié)與音節(jié)劃分知識(shí)

1. 音節(jié)

以元音為主體構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位，一般說來元音發(fā)音響亮，可以構(gòu)成音節(jié)，輔音發(fā)音不響亮，不能單獨(dú)構(gòu)成音節(jié)([m] [n] [? ] [l]例外)。從單詞拼寫形式上看，有幾個(gè)元音字母就有幾個(gè)音節(jié)。

2. 音節(jié)的劃分

① 在重讀音節(jié)和非重讀音節(jié)的相鄰處有兩個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，一個(gè)輔音字母組屬于前面的音節(jié)，一個(gè)屬于后面的音節(jié)。

例如:let-ter，mem-ber，chil-dren，daugh-ter

② 在重讀和非重讀音節(jié)的相鄰處只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，如果前面重讀音節(jié)里的元音是長音則輔字組屬于后面一個(gè)音節(jié)，如果重讀音節(jié)里的元音是短音，則輔音字母屬于重讀音節(jié)。

例如:長音 pa-per，stu-dent，fa-ther，ze-ro，mo-tor，far-ther

短音 sev-en，stud-y，moth-er，ver-y，mod-le ，weath-er

3. 重讀音節(jié)

單詞中讀音特別響亮的音節(jié)。用音標(biāo)標(biāo)記雙音節(jié)、多音節(jié)詞的讀音時(shí)，應(yīng)使用重讀符號(hào)。單音節(jié)詞多數(shù)是重讀音節(jié)，標(biāo)記讀音時(shí)不需要使用重讀符號(hào)。

4. 開音節(jié)

① 絕對開音節(jié):單個(gè)元音字母后面沒有輔音字母的重讀音節(jié)。

例如:no，blue，ba-by，stu-dent，se-cret

② 相對開音節(jié):單個(gè)元音字母后面加單個(gè)輔音字母，再加一個(gè)不發(fā)音字母e構(gòu)成的重讀音節(jié)。

例如:name，these，bike，home，excuse

5. 閉音節(jié)

單個(gè)元音字母后面有輔音字母(r、w、y 除外)且以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)。

例如:bag，egg，fish，not，cup

6. 雙音節(jié)詞重讀規(guī)則

① 雙音節(jié)詞的第一個(gè)音節(jié)通常是重讀音節(jié)。

例如:stu-dent，Chi-na，sec-ond，au-tumn

② 含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前綴的雙音節(jié)詞往往是在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上重讀。雙音節(jié)詞的重讀位置不會(huì)因增加前綴或后綴而發(fā)生改變。

例如:a-bout，be-fore，ex-cuse，re-pair，for-get-ful，in-ven-tor

7. 多音節(jié)詞重讀規(guī)則

多音節(jié)詞通常在倒數(shù)第三個(gè)音節(jié)重讀。

例如:el-e-phant

詞尾有-ic 或-tion,-sion 的詞，在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一個(gè)音節(jié)上重讀。

例如:scien-tific，im-pression，na-tion

英語單詞拼讀規(guī)則

英語拼讀發(fā)音練習(xí)

來學(xué)讀音吧!

一.與元音字母 A 相關(guān)的單詞:

1.[ei] a在開音節(jié)中:發(fā)字母音，后面有不發(fā)音的e

face臉; grade年級(jí);cake蛋糕; lake湖; make制造;take拿到;

snake蛇; name名字; same相同;plane飛機(jī);grapes葡萄;date日期;

Kate 凱特; plate盤子; mane鬃毛;

2.[?] a在閉音節(jié)中:

black黑色的; dad爸爸; sad悲傷的; bag書包; am是;

Sam薩姆 lamp燈; an一(個(gè)---);can能; fan電風(fēng)扇;man男人;and和; hand手; thank感謝; map地圖; has有; cat貓;

fat肥胖的;that那個(gè);hat帽子;rabbit兔子 family家庭 camel駱駝

3.[a:] ar組合:

car小汽車;far遠(yuǎn)的;star星星;card卡片;scarf圍巾;marker水彩筆 market市場 department store百貨商店 apartment building公寓;

hard努力地，硬的;park公園;arm胳臂;farm農(nóng)場;

4.[ei] ai組合;

tail尾巴; rainy下雨的; train火車;

wait等;waiter男服務(wù)員; waitress女服務(wù)員

5.[??] air組合:

air空氣;hair頭發(fā);chair椅子 stairs樓梯

6.[ei] ay組合:

day天，日;today今天;play玩;may可以;May五月;say說;

way道路，方法; stay逗留

7.[i] ay組合:

Sunday 星期日 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三

Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六

8.[?:] al組合:

talk說話;walk走;chalk粉筆;

9.[?:l] all組合:

all所有的 ball球;small小的;tall高的;wall墻; mall大廳;

call稱呼，打電話; fall秋天，跌落

10.[a:s ]as或ass組合

ask問;class班級(jí);glass玻璃杯;pass傳遞;grass草;last最后的;

11.[?] a

wash 洗 what什么 watch看，手表 want 想要

12.[?:] aw組合

paws爪子 draw畫

二.與元音字母 E 相關(guān)的單詞:

1.[i:] e在開音節(jié)中:發(fā)字母音

be是;he他;she她;me我;we我們; these這些;Chinese漢語;

2.[e] e在閉音節(jié)中:

bed 床; red紅色的; leg腿; spell拼寫; hen母雞; then那么;

when什么時(shí)候; pen鋼筆; ten十; dress女裙; let讓;

3.[i?] ere組合;

here這兒

4.[??] ere組合

there 那兒;where哪兒

5.[i:] ea組合;

sea 海洋;tea茶;peach桃子;teacher教師;read讀; please請; eat吃;meat肉;seat座位; beak鳥嘴 dream做夢 leaves樹葉

6.[e] ea組合;

head頭;bread面包;feather羽毛; weather天氣;

7.[i?] ear組合:

ear耳朵; dear親愛的; hear聽見; near在……附近

8.[??] ear組合:

bear熊;pear梨

9.[?:] ear組合:

early早; year年;learn學(xué)，學(xué)會(huì)

10.[i:] ee組合:

bee 蜜蜂; three三; tree樹; see看見; need需要; week周，星期;feel感覺; green綠色;thirteen十三; sheep綿羊; sleep睡覺;

feet腳(復(fù)數(shù));meet遇見; feed喂養(yǎng)

三.與元音字母 I 相關(guān)的單詞:

1.[ai] i在開音節(jié)中:發(fā)字母音

hi 喂; I我; ice冰;nice好的;rice米飯;ride騎;beside在---旁邊;

bike自行車; like喜歡;time時(shí)間;fine(身體)好; nine九;

white白色的; write寫; kite風(fēng)箏; five五;drive駕駛

inside在……里面 outside在……外面

2.[i] i在閉音節(jié)中:

which 哪一個(gè);chick小雞;sick病的; big大的;pig豬;milk牛奶;

him他; swim游泳; in在---里面; begin開始; sing唱歌;

pink粉紅色;drink喝;ship輪船; is是; his他的;this這個(gè);

fish魚; Miss女士; it它; sit坐;six六

3.[?:] ir組合:

bird鳥; shirt(男)襯衫; skirt短裙 sir先生

girl 女孩 circle圓圈 thirty三十 thirteen十三 thirsty渴的

四.與元音字母 O 相關(guān)的單詞:

1.[?u ] o在開音節(jié)中:發(fā)字母音

go去;no不;so這樣，這么;phone電話機(jī);those那些;close關(guān)閉;nose鼻子; rose玫瑰花 home家 rope繩子 hole洞

2.[?] o在閉音節(jié)中;

clock鐘; dog狗; on在---上面; long長的; song歌曲;

shop商店; stop停止; hot熱的; not不; donkey驢 hop雙腳跳

orange橘子 ostrich鴕鳥 rock巖石

3.[Λ] o

mother媽媽 brother哥哥，弟弟 come來 some一些 other其他的

stomach胃，肚子 Monday星期一 monkey猴子

4.[?:] or組合:

or 或者;for為了;short短的，矮的;forty四十; horse馬; store商店

5.[?u ] oa組合;

road 路; boat小船; coat上衣; goat山羊; soap香皂

6.[u: ] oo組合;

too也;zoo動(dòng)物園;cool涼的;school學(xué)校;room房間;moon月亮;afternoon下午; spoon湯勺; kangaroo袋鼠

7.[u ] oo組合:

good好的;foot腳;classroom教師;look看;book書;cookies餅干

8、[au] ou組合:

cloudy多云的; house房子; mouse老鼠;about大約;

mouth嘴; blouse女式襯衫 mountain大山

9、[au ] ow組合:

cow母牛; how怎樣，多少; now現(xiàn)在; brown棕色的;

down向下 flower花

10.[?u ] ow組合:

slow慢的; know知道;

五.與元音字母 U 相關(guān)的單詞:

1.[ju: ] u在開音節(jié)中發(fā)字母音

excuse 原諒;use使用;

2.[Λ] u在閉音節(jié)中:

much 很; jump跳; run跑; sun太陽; up向上; cup小茶杯;

but但是 bus公交車; umbrella雨傘; hundred百; cut剪，切;

mum媽媽;under在……下面; underline在……下面劃線;

number數(shù)字; understand理解 truck卡車

trunk象鼻 hug擁抱 duck鴨子

3.[?: ] ur組合:

nurse護(hù)士; turn輪流; hurt傷，疼; fur皮毛

六. Y 與 I 的發(fā)音相似

在開音節(jié)中讀[ai ]

sky天空; fly飛; July七月; my我的; try試，努力;

why為什么; eye眼睛; bye再見

英語自然拼讀學(xué)習(xí)的六階成功法

第一階:建立字母與字母自然發(fā)音之間的直接聯(lián)系。

第二階:能夠成功拼讀元音+輔音(輔音+元音)。如:c-a ca a-t at

第三階:能夠成功拼讀輔音+元音+輔音。如d-o-g dog

第四階:能夠成功拼讀雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)單詞。如sw-ea-t-er sweater

第五階:能夠聽音辨字，即聽到單詞讀音就能拼出該單詞。

第六階:單詞量大量擴(kuò)充，能夠閱讀英語文章。

1.自然拼讀法的第一步是掌握二十六個(gè)字母的讀音 (Letter Sounds). 其中五個(gè)元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)發(fā)兩種音。

2.第二步是進(jìn)行單元音字母的拼讀練習(xí)，如: Sam, cat, mat, 等等.

3.第三步, 是固定讀音的單詞 : the, a, is, to, have 等.

4.第四步，是一個(gè)單詞里有兩個(gè)元音時(shí)，前邊一個(gè)元音發(fā)字母音， 后邊一個(gè)元音不發(fā)音，如: make, made, sea, five, nine, road等等.

5.第五步, 是雙/三輔音在一起時(shí)怎么聯(lián)讀, 如: bl(ack), str(eet)等;有一些輔音不發(fā)音，如: ghost,comb, lamb等;要掌握一下和"h"聯(lián)在一起的發(fā)音: ch, sh, th, wh。

6.第六步，是特殊讀法:

單音節(jié)詞，以元音結(jié)尾， 這個(gè)元音發(fā)字母音. 如: me, hi, go 等等

Irregular: ar (car), ay(hay, may, say), igh (high, night, might), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur(burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir, firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy(boy), ow等有其特別的發(fā)音."c" 和 "k" 在一起時(shí)， 發(fā)一個(gè)音: quick, black等.

自然拼音拼讀練習(xí)表

第一天:

a, e, i , o, u, a_e, e_e, i_e, o_e, u_e

Aa :mat map bag cat hat fan bat apple

Ee:egg well red pen net hen bed bell

Ii:lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill

Oo:ox on octopus box sock operate ostrich

Uu:sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under

cape name tape lake game make take hate

these Japanese Chinese

bite five nine kite mine nice ride side

rose nose rope note pose home rode those

tube cube June cute huge

第二天:

ai, ay, ee, ea, ey, ie, igh, oa, ow, ui, ue

ai:tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maid

ay:bay ray way say hay pay May lay

ee:reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teeth

ea:sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf pea

ey:donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolley

ie:tie pie lie die

igh:right sight night tight hight fight high sigh

oa:road toast toad coal goat boat coat soap

ow:rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow low

ui:suit juice fruit

ue:Sue blue glue true

第三天:

ar, er, ir, ur, or

ar: arm car armchair card cart farm park garden

er: sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker mother

ir: birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl

ur: turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurse

or: porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork

第四天:

ou, ow, oi, oy, au, aw, oo, oo, ea

ou:house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouse

ow:cow towel clown owl crown brown flower tower

oi:coin oil point noise boil soil poison coil

oy:oyster boy cowboy soy toy

au:august sause sausage naughty autumn applause

aw:paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn

oo:moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolish

oo:book cook good foot look hook

ea:head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather

第五天:

ch, sh, wh, ph, th, th, kn, wr, mb

ch:beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherry

sh:sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovel

wh:whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheel chair whisper

ph:photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet

th:brother feather leather father mother

th:thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teeth

kn:knob knee knife knock knit

wr:wrist wrinkle wrap wreath write

mb:thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb

第六天:

bl, fl, pl, cl, gl, br, cr, gr, pr, fr, tr, dr

bl:blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde hair

fl:flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower

pl:plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant

cl:clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown

gl:glove globe glass glue glasses glider

br:bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother

cr:crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissant

gr:gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma

pr:prixe price prawn press prince princess pray

fr:frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame

tr:tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolley

dr:dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink

第七天:

sm, sn, sl, sw, sp, st , sc, sk, all, ew, y

sm:smile small smell smoke smooth

sn:snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneakers snack

sl:slow slap sleep slide slope sled

sw:switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat

sp:spider spaceship spinach spoon spell

st:stockings store star stamp storm stick student stand

sc:scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scale scorpion scoop

sk:skunk skis skirt skates

all:call tall fall ball wall

ew:dew few view hew new nephew newspaper

y:sky fly dry spy type shy cry my

Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby

自然拼音強(qiáng)化練習(xí):

Tongue twister

1.Abig black bear sat on a big black bug.

2.Abig black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!

3.Cat, Cat, catch that fat rat.

4.Afat cat catches a mad rat.

5.Blue glue gun, green glue gun.

6.Black background, brown background.

7.Anoisy noise annoys an oyster.

8.Agood cook can cook good cookies.

9.At noon I took a good book，and sat by the pool in the wood.I soon took off my boot.And put my foot in the pool.Oh! How cool, how cool.

10.The hunter and his huge horse hide behind in house.

11.Betty better butter Brads bread.

12.Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town.

13.The first is the first.The third is the third.The third can be the first, The first can be the third.

14.Sir, this girl wearing a dirty skirt is not the first, but the third.

15.Aflea and a fly flew up in a flue. Said the flea, "Let us fly!" Said the fly, "Let us flee!" So they flew through a flaw in the flue.

16.Iwish you were a fish in my dish.

17.Jeans three sheep are near the green jeep.

18.There are thirty -three thousand three hundred and thirty-three feathers on that birds throat.

19.Neither father nor mother likes this weather.

20.It’s a goat,sitting in a boat,wearing a coat and writing a note.It’s a bear,sitting on a chair,holding a pear and combing its hair.It’s a cock,sitting on a rock,wearing a sock and looking at a clock.It’s a fly,wearing a tie,holding a pie and waving good bye.

英語26個(gè)字母發(fā)音