Hello, Im Oli, welcome to Oxford Online English!

In this lesson, you can learn about how to talk about your free time and hobbies in English.

大家好，我是奧利，歡迎來(lái)到牛津在線英語(yǔ)。

在這節(jié)課上，你可以學(xué)到如何用英語(yǔ)談?wù)撃愕臉I(yè)余時(shí)間和興趣愛(ài)好。

What do you like doing in your free time?

Do you have any interesting hobbies?

你業(yè)余時(shí)間喜歡做什么？

你有什么有意思的興趣愛(ài)好嗎？

Talking about your free time is a great way to start a conversation in English, or to find things in common when youre speaking to somebody.

By the end of this lesson, youll be able to speak clearly and naturally about your free time and your hobbies in English.

談?wù)摌I(yè)余時(shí)間是用英語(yǔ)開(kāi)啟一段對(duì)話或在和他人交談時(shí)找到共同點(diǎn)的好辦法。

這節(jié)課結(jié)束時(shí)，你就能用英語(yǔ)清楚又自然地談?wù)撃愕臉I(yè)余時(shí)間和愛(ài)好了。

Part one: free time and hobbies vocabulary.

What words do you know for free time activities in English?

第一部分：與空余時(shí)間和愛(ài)好有關(guān)的詞匯。

你知道哪些與業(yè)余活動(dòng)有關(guān)的英語(yǔ)單詞？

Some people prefer things you can do at home, like watching TV, reading, or cooking.

Other people like sports, like playing football, playing basketball, playing tennis, going swimming, going jogging, or going climbing, or maybe doing boxing, doing judo, or doing yoga.

一些人更喜歡能在家里做的事情，比如看電視、看書或下廚。

其他人喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如踢足球、打籃球、打網(wǎng)球、游泳、慢跑或爬山、或者拳擊、柔道或瑜伽。

Of course, many people prefer more social activities, for example, hanging out with your friends, relaxing with your family, or going shopping.

Or maybe you like to do something more creative, like taking photos, painting, or writing stories or writing a blog.

當(dāng)然了，很多人更喜歡偏社交性的活動(dòng)，比如和朋友們出去玩，和家人一起放松，或者購(gòu)物。

或者你可能喜歡做些更有創(chuàng)意的事情，比如攝影、繪畫或?qū)懝适禄驅(qū)懖┛汀?/p>

What about you? What kind of free time activities do you prefer?

你呢？你更喜歡哪種業(yè)余活動(dòng)？

Lets look at how you can talk about free time activities and hobbies which you like.

Part two: what do you like doing?

我們來(lái)看看如何談?wù)撃阆矚g的業(yè)余活動(dòng)和興趣愛(ài)好。

第二部分：你喜歡做什么？

"In my free time, I like. . ." What could you say here?

“在我的業(yè)余時(shí)間，我喜歡......”你在這里的空白處能填上什么呢？

"In my free time, I like playing basketball."

"In my free time, I like relaxing with my family."

“在我的業(yè)余時(shí)間，我喜歡打籃球?！?/p>

“在我的業(yè)余時(shí)間，我喜歡和我的家人一起放松?！?/p>

"In my free time, I like reading books."

Can you see a pattern here?

“在我的業(yè)余時(shí)間，我喜歡看書。”

你看到了這里的模式嗎？

In every sentence, after like, we use a verb plus "-ing".

Can you make a sentence?

在每個(gè)句子中，我們都在 "like" 后面用了動(dòng)詞加 "-ing" 的形式。

你能造個(gè)句出來(lái)嗎？

What do you like doing in your free time?

But just using "like" can be repetitive and boring.

你在你的業(yè)余時(shí)間喜歡做什么？

但是只用 "like" 未免有些重復(fù)無(wú)聊。

So what other verbs can you use?

Well, you could use verbs like "love", "enjoy", or "hate".

那么還能用什么動(dòng)詞呢？

你可以用 "love" 、"enjoy" 、"hate" 等動(dòng)詞。

For example: "I love going swimming."

"I enjoy watching TV."

舉個(gè)例子：“我愛(ài)去游泳。”

“我喜歡看電視?！?/p>

"I hate going shopping." Can you see the same pattern?

“我討厭逛街。”你看到了這同樣的模式嗎？

After all of these verbs, you need to use a verb with "-ing".

You can also add words like "really", "sometimes", or "absolutely", to make your meaning stronger or weaker.

在所有這些動(dòng)詞后，你要用動(dòng)詞的 "-ing" 形式。

你還可以加上像 "really" 、"sometimes" 、"absolutely" 這樣的詞來(lái)加強(qiáng)或減弱你的意思。

For example: "I really like taking photos." "Sometimes I enjoy going jogging."

舉個(gè)例子：“我非常喜歡拍照片?！薄拔矣袝r(shí)候喜歡慢跑。”

"I absolutely hate playing football." Now its your turn.

“我討厭透了踢足球?！爆F(xiàn)在輪到你了。

What can you say? Can you make your own sentences?

你能說(shuō)什么呢？你能自己造個(gè)句子出來(lái)嗎？

OK, so now you can say something about what you like or dont like doing.

Lets look at how you can add more details to your ideas.

好了，現(xiàn)在你會(huì)講自己喜歡或不喜歡做的事情了。

我們來(lái)看看怎么給你的想法增加更多細(xì)節(jié)。

First, lets say how often you do your free time activity.

For example: "I like playing sport.

首先，我們來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)你做業(yè)余活動(dòng)的頻率。

舉個(gè)例子，“我喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)。

I play football every Tuesday evening."

"I absolutely hate going shopping.

我每個(gè)周二的傍晚都踢足球?！?/p>

“我討厭透了逛街。

I only go shopping once or twice a year." "I really like taking photos, but I dont get the chance to do it often."

我每年只逛一次或兩次街?！?/p>

“我非常喜歡拍照片，但是我沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)經(jīng)常這么做?！?/p>

What about you? How often do you do your hobbies?

你呢？你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間進(jìn)行一次你的興趣愛(ài)好？

You can use these phrases to help you talk: "every. . ."

For example: "every weekend", "every Saturday afternoon", "every day".

你可以用下面這些短語(yǔ)助自己一臂之力："every..."。

舉個(gè)例子，“每周末”、“每個(gè)星期六下午”、“每天”。

"Once or twice a. . .", for example: "once a week", "twice a month", "three times a year", and so on.

Can you make some sentences like this about your free time and hobbies?

"once or twice a..."，舉個(gè)例子，“一周一次”、“一個(gè)月兩次”、“一年三次”等等。

你能造出一些像這樣的句子來(lái)描述你的業(yè)余時(shí)間和興趣愛(ài)好嗎？

How often do you do your hobbies?

Next, lets add some details about where you do your hobby or free time activity.

你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間進(jìn)行一次你的興趣愛(ài)好？

接下來(lái)我們?cè)黾右恍┘?xì)節(jié)描述你進(jìn)行你的興趣愛(ài)好或業(yè)余活動(dòng)的地點(diǎn)。

For example: "I like playing sport.

I play football every Tuesday evening at the park near my house."

舉個(gè)例子，“我喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)。

我每周二的傍晚都在我家附近的公園踢足球。”

"I enjoy having coffee with my friends.

We go to a cafe in the city center once or twice a week."

“我喜歡跟我的朋友們一起喝咖啡。

我們一周去一兩次市中心的一家咖啡廳。”

"I really like taking wildlife photos in the forest, but I dont get the chance to do it often."

You can see that our answers are getting more detailed.

“我非常喜歡在森林中拍攝野生生物的照片，但是我沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)經(jīng)常這么做。”

你可以看到我們的回答正變得更加詳細(xì)。

When you speak, you should always try to add some details to your ideas like this.

It will make your English sound more interesting and more natural.

你在講話時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)經(jīng)常像這樣試著往你的想法中增添些細(xì)節(jié)。

這會(huì)使你的英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)起來(lái)更有趣，更自然。

What about you? Can you add some details like these to your sentences?

你呢？你能往你的句子里加些像這樣的細(xì)節(jié)嗎？

Pause the video, practice. Try to make some sentences.

暫停視頻，練一練。試著造幾個(gè)句子。

Say them out loud, practice a little bit. OK.

Next, lets look at giving background information, especially if you have an interesting or an unusual hobby.

大聲把它們說(shuō)出來(lái)，稍微練習(xí)一下。好了。

接下來(lái)我們看看給出背景信息，尤其是如果你有一個(gè)有趣或不同尋常的興趣愛(ài)好的話。

You can talk about when and why you started doing it.

For example, "I started playing tennis when I was 10."

你可以講講你什么時(shí)候以及為什么開(kāi)始做這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。

舉個(gè)例子，“我十歲的時(shí)候開(kāi)始打網(wǎng)球?！?/p>

"Ive been learning to paint for six months now."

"I decided to do yoga because I wanted to be healthy."

“我現(xiàn)在學(xué)畫畫學(xué)了六個(gè)月了?！薄拔覜Q定做瑜伽是因?yàn)槲蚁胱兊媒】怠！?/p>

"My French friend got me into climbing."

In the last sentence, the phrase, "My friend got me into something," means that your friend introduced this activity to you, and now you like it.

“我的法國(guó)朋友讓我喜歡上了爬山?！?/p>

在最后一個(gè)句子中，"my friend got me into something" 這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思是你的朋友把這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)介紹給你了，現(xiàn)在你喜歡上了它。

What can you say about your hobby?

Can you use some of these phrases to talk about yourself?

你對(duì)你的興趣愛(ài)好有什么可說(shuō)的？你能用這些短語(yǔ)來(lái)談?wù)撃阕约簡(jiǎn)幔?/p>

For example, "I started climbing when I was living in Russia.

Ive been climbing for about eight years."

舉個(gè)例子，“我住在俄羅斯的時(shí)候開(kāi)始爬山。

我已經(jīng)爬了大概八年了。”

"I also recently decided to do yoga because I wanted to be more flexible."

"When I was younger, my dad got me into photography."

“我最近決定做瑜伽是因?yàn)槲蚁胱屛业纳眢w變得更有柔韌性?！?/p>

“我小時(shí)候，我爸爸讓我喜歡上了攝影。”

What about you? What are your examples?

你呢？你有什么例子？

Finally, lets look at how you can add some descriptive words to say why you do or dont enjoy something.

For example, "I like climbing because its really exciting."

最后我們來(lái)看看如何添加些描述性文字來(lái)說(shuō)明你為什么喜歡或不喜歡某事。

舉個(gè)例子，“我喜歡爬山是因?yàn)樗浅４碳??！?/p>

"I love doing yoga because its so relaxing." "I really like writing stories because its creative, and I like using my imagination."

“我愛(ài)做瑜伽是因?yàn)樗浅７潘??！薄拔曳浅Ｏ矚g寫故事，因?yàn)樗苡袆?chuàng)意，而且我喜歡運(yùn)用自己的想象力。”

You can also use negative adjectives to talk about things you dont like.

For example, "I dont like going jogging because its tiring."

你還可以使用負(fù)面形容詞來(lái)描述你不喜歡的事情。

舉個(gè)例子，“我不喜歡慢跑是因?yàn)樗哿恕！?/p>

"I hate watching TV because I find it boring."

"Ive been trying to learn to paint, but its too hard."

“我討厭看電視，因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得它很無(wú)聊。”

“我一直在試著學(xué)畫畫，但是太難了?！?/p>

Why do you like your hobbies?

What are some activities you dont like doing?

你為什么喜歡你的興趣愛(ài)好？

你不喜歡做的活動(dòng)有哪些？

Can you say why you dont like them?

Try to make some sentences and practice using this language.

你能說(shuō)你為什么不喜歡它們嗎？

試著造些句子并練習(xí)使用這門語(yǔ)言。

OK, now its your turn to speak.

Lets try using everything weve looked at to make a longer answer.

好了，現(xiàn)在輪到你說(shuō)了。

我們來(lái)試試把講過(guò)的內(nèi)容都用上，寫一個(gè)比較長(zhǎng)的回答。

For example, "I really like playing tennis.

I play every weekend at the park near my house.

比如，“我非常喜歡打網(wǎng)球。

我每周末都在我家附近的公園打網(wǎng)球。

Sometimes I play with my brother, or sometimes with a friend.

My brother got me into it because he loves sports, and he needed someone to play with.

有時(shí)候我和我哥哥一起打，有時(shí)候和朋友一起。

是我哥哥讓我喜歡上網(wǎng)球的，因?yàn)樗矚g運(yùn)動(dòng)，而且需要有人跟他一起。

I didnt like it at first because it was hard, and I lost all the time.

But now, I enjoy it, especially when I beat my brother."

我起初并不喜歡，因?yàn)樗茈y，而且我一直輸。

但是現(xiàn)在我很喜歡，尤其是我打敗我哥哥的時(shí)候。”

OK, lets do one more sample answer. "I love taking photos.

好了，我們?cè)賮?lái)看一個(gè)回答范例?！拔覑?ài)拍照片。

Once or twice a month, I go to different areas of the city and look for interesting pictures to take.

Ive been interested in photography since I was young, when my dad got me a camera for my birthday.

我每個(gè)月會(huì)去一兩次城里的不同地區(qū)，尋找有趣的拍攝素材。

我從小就對(duì)攝影感興趣，那時(shí)我爸爸送了我一臺(tái)照相機(jī)作生日禮物。

I like it because its creative, and I can express myself through my pictures.

Anyone can use a camera, but you need to use your imagination to find good pictures."

我喜歡它，因?yàn)樗苡袆?chuàng)意，而且我能通過(guò)我拍的照片表達(dá)自己。

任何人都會(huì)用照相機(jī)，但是你需要運(yùn)用自己的想象力才能發(fā)現(xiàn)好照片?！?/p>

Now, can you talk about your free time? What do you like doing?

現(xiàn)在你能講一講你的業(yè)余時(shí)間嗎？你喜歡干什么？

Where do you go, and how often? When did you start doing this hobby, and why?

你去哪兒？多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去一次？你什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)興趣愛(ài)好的？為什么？

And, why do you like or, perhaps, dislike this activity?

Try to talk for at least 30 seconds.

還有，你為什么喜歡或不喜歡這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)？

試著至少講到30秒。

Give lots of details.

Add details to make your answer more interesting.

多給些細(xì)節(jié)。

增加細(xì)節(jié)讓你的回答更有趣。

OK, thats the end of the lesson. Thanks very much for watching.

好了，這節(jié)課到此就結(jié)束了。非常感謝你的觀看。

I hope you learned something about how to talk about your free time in English.

You can see more free lessons on our website, www. oxfordonlineenglish. com.

希望你學(xué)到了些東西，知道如何用英語(yǔ)談?wù)摌I(yè)余時(shí)間了。

更多免費(fèi)課程請(qǐng)登陸我們的網(wǎng)站 www. oxfordonlineenglish. com。

But thats all, thanks again.

See you next time!

就這樣了，再次表示感謝。

下次見(jiàn)！

Bye bye.

拜拜。