Unit 7 The Birthday Party

Topic1 When is your birthday?

Section A

一. 重點詞語

be born出生

二：重點句型

1. When was she born?

她在什么時候出生？

She was born in July, 1965.

她在1965年7月出生。

2. Where was she born?

他在哪里出生？

In Wales, the UK. 他出生在英國，威爾士。

詢問出生日期與地點句子：

When/Where +was/were + 主語 + born?

主語 + was/were + born + in/on…

三：重點語法

時間介詞in/on/at用法

介詞in/on/at可以用于表示時間的名詞前，有“在”的意思，用法如下：

1）at用于鐘點時刻前，意思為“在--- 時（刻）”，如

at three O’clock

at a quarterto six

at noon

at night

at midnight

2)in 用于泛指一天的上午，下午，晚上等，也用于某個較長的時間，如年，月，季節(jié)等，如

in the morning/afternoon/evening

in 2003,

in the day/daytime.

in還可以表示“從現(xiàn)在起一段時間以后”in a week

3）on用于表示在具體的某一天以及某天的某段時間，如on Sunday

on Children’s day ,

on the night of new year,

on the morning\afternoon\ evening of …,

on Sunday morning

Section B

一. 重點詞語

1. 序數(shù)詞：

① one —first

two — second

three — third（特殊1.2.3）

② five —fifth

twelve — twelfth（以ve結(jié)尾的）

③ eight —eighth

nine — ninth （8去t,9去e）

④ twenty—twentieth

thirty—thirtieth

ninety—ninetieth（以ty結(jié)尾）

⑤ four—fourth

fifteen—fifteenth

one hundred—one hundredth（一般情況）

2. plan/want to do sth:計劃/想要做某事

二：重點句型

1. When is your birthday?

你的生日是什么時候？

= When were you born?

2. What’s the date today? 今天幾號？

三：重點語法

序數(shù)詞變化規(guī)則

1) 序數(shù)詞1━19 除第一,第二,第三,第五,第八,第九, 第十二變化不規(guī)則外, 其余均由在 基數(shù)詞后加上 -th。

2) 十位整數(shù)的序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法是, 是將十位整數(shù)基數(shù)詞的詞尾 -y 變成 i 再加 -eth。

3) 幾十幾的序數(shù)詞,只是把個位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞, 十位數(shù)不變。

序數(shù)詞的用法: 序數(shù)詞主 要用作定語,表語。前面要加定冠詞 the

Section C

一. 重點詞語

1. use it to keep pencils

用法: use sth to do sth用…做…

二：重點句型

1. What’s the shape of your present?

=What shape is your present? 你的禮物是什么形狀？

It’s round.

它是圓的。

2. How long/wide/ high/deep+is it?

它是多長/寬/高/深？

It’s…long/wide /high/deep.

它是…長/寬/高/深。

3. What do we use it for?

我們用它做什么？

We use it to listen to music.

我們用它聽音樂。

Section D

一． 重點詞語（略）

二． 重點句型

1. Mr Brown and his daughter, Mary are planning to celebrate it.

布朗先生和他的女兒瑪麗正打算來慶祝它（生日）。

2. Mary would like to cook a big dinner.

瑪麗想要煮一頓大餐。

3. Mr Brown wants to buy some beautiful flowers for Mrs Brown.

布朗先生想要買一些漂亮的花給布朗夫人。

注意：plan/ would like/ want to do sth 的用法。

Topic 2 I can dance and play the guitar.

Section A

一：重點詞組

play the piano/guitar 彈鋼琴/吉他

sing English/Chinese songs 唱英/中文歌

dance to disco 跳迪斯科

perform ballet跳芭蕾舞

have a good time玩得開心

二：重點句型:

1. I can swim, but I can’t play basketball. What can you do?

我會游泳，但是我不會打籃球。你會做什么？

2. I can cook,but I can’t draw pictures. What about you?

我會煮飯，但是我不會打畫畫。你呢？

三：語法學(xué)習

情態(tài)動詞can的用法

1.(表示有能力做或能夠發(fā)生)能\會

I couldn’t ride a bike at the age of 6.

She can speak English.

2.(表示允許)可以

We can’t wear jeans at work.

3. (請求幫助等)能

Can you lookafter my cat while I am away?

Can I read yournewspaper?

4.Can/Could/Will/wouldyou please……？

你能……？表示有禮貌的請求。

Excuse me，could I borrow some money fromyou？

Of course，you can

5.表示可能性,用于否定句表示事實肯定不真實

That can’t be Mary She’s in New York.

6.can 和a little ,very well not……at all

連用表示能會的程度

Can you dance?

Yes, a little /very well.

No , not at all

Section B

一：重點詞組(略)

二：重點句型:

1. Can Anndance or draw? Ann會跳舞還是畫畫？

She can dance.

She can do it a little/very well.

她會跳舞。她會跳一點點/很好。

2. Can she draw?

她會畫畫嗎？

No, she can’t do it at all.

不，她一點也不會。

Section C

一：重點詞組 (略)

二：重點句型:

1. She can fly kites very well now. But one year ago, she couldn’t do it at all.

她現(xiàn)在風箏放的非常好，但在一年前，她一點也不會放。

2. She can perform ballet very well now. But when she was five, she could dance just a little.

她現(xiàn)在表演芭蕾非常好，但在她五歲時，她只會跳一點舞。

3. They couldn’t do it before, but now they can play ping-pong a little.

他們以前不會，但是現(xiàn)在他們會打一點乒乓球。

can/can’t 用在一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中，could/couldn’t用在一般過去時態(tài)中。

Section D

一：重點詞語

at the age of在..年齡

something wrong一些問題

not...any more不再

with one’s help / with the help of sb在某人的幫助下

二：重點句型（略）

Topic 3 Everyone had a good time.

Section A

一：重點詞語

at the party在聚會上

play the piano彈鋼琴

sing English songs 唱英文歌

perform some magic tricks表演一些魔術(shù)

enjoy oneself玩得高興

二：重點句型

1. Did you sing a song at the party?

你在晚會上唱歌嗎？

Yes, I did. 是的，我有。

2. Did you sing a Chinese song or an English song?

你唱中文歌還是英文歌？

An English song. 一首英文歌。

4. Did you play the piano? 你彈鋼琴嗎？

No,I didn’t. 不，我沒有。

5. Did Kangkang enjoy himself?

Kngkang玩的愉快嗎？

Of course 當然了。

6. What did Sally do? Sally做了什么？

She danced.她跳舞了。

一般過去時態(tài)謂語動詞為實意動詞的一般疑問句：Did+主語+動原+…?

三：語法學(xué)習

動詞的一般過去時態(tài)

I. 一般過去時的概念

一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：last year, yesterday，two days ago等；也可表示過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，常和often, always等頻率副詞連用。

例如：①I saw him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上看見他了。

②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。

II. 一般過去時的構(gòu)成

我們主要來學(xué)習謂語動詞為實義動詞的一般過去時的構(gòu)成。

動詞過去式的構(gòu)成：

(1)規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則：

①一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。

②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。

③末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed。

如：stop-stopped。

④末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。

(2)不規(guī)則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。

如：

do-did,

go-went,

come-came,

take-took,

have -had等。

Section B

一：重點詞語

fall down跌倒

hurt oneself受傷

at once馬上

二：重點句型

1. What time did you come home last night, Judy? Judy,你昨晚什么時候回家？

一般過去時態(tài)謂語動詞為實意動詞的特殊疑問句：

疑問詞+did+主語+動原+…?

三：語法學(xué)習

一般過去時的幾種句型

① 肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+動詞的過去式+其它。

如：He went to the toy store yesterday.

他昨天去玩具店了。

② 否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+did not (didnt)+動詞原形+其它。

如：He didnt go to the toy store yesterday.

他昨天沒去玩具店。

③ 一般疑問句的構(gòu)成：Did+主語＋動詞原形＋其它？如：

1) --Did you go to Beijing last week?

--Yes, we did.(No, we didnt.)

④ 特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成：疑問詞＋did+主語＋動詞原形＋其它？如：

1) --What did you do last night?

--I did my homework.

2) --Where did you go last week?

--I went to Shanghai with my parents.

Section C

一：重點詞語

lots of=a lot of 許多

by hand 手工

sit around圍著…坐

make a silent wish許愿

blow out 吹滅

二：重點句型

1. His parents bought lots of food and drinks for us? 他的父母為我們買了許多食物和飲料。

2. We brought many presents for him. 我們?yōu)樗麕砹撕芏喽Y物。

3. We made the cards by hands. 我們親手制作了卡片。

4. Kangkang made a silent wish, and then he blew the candles out in one breath.康康許了一個愿，然后一口氣吹滅了蠟燭。

5. We danced, sang songs and played games at the party. 我們在聚會上跳舞，唱歌并且玩游戲。

Unit7 The Birthday Party 單元檢測題

Ⅰ.單項選擇。(30分)

( )1.—_____ is your mother’s birthday?

—It’s on April 8th.

A.How B.When C.Who D.What

( )2.There are twelve _____ in a year.

A.month B.dates C.months D.days

( )3.May is the _____ month of a year.

A.fifty B.fifteen C.fifth D.five

( )4.—Why didn’t you tell me the truth, Wang Fei? It’s wrong to _____ alie.

—I’m sorry, Mr. Liu.

A.told B.say C.speak D.tell

( )5.Tom was born _____ London_____ May 1st, 1989

.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; in D.on; on

( )6.She couldn’t sing English songs _____ .

A.for two years B.in two years

C.two years ago D.over two years

( )7.What present did you give Carl _____ his birthday?

A.in B.with C.for D.of

( )8.—Did you buy a birthday cake yesterday?

—No, I didn’t. I _____a cake _____ hand.

A.make;with B.make; by

C.made; by D.made; with

( )9.—_____ was the tea party last week?—It was very nice.

A.How B.What C.When D.Where

( )10.Alice likes playing _____ guitar and she also likes playing _____soccer.

A.the; the B./; / C./;the D.the; /

( )11.—Who went to the park with you yesterday?—Li Lei_____ .

A.does B.did C.was D.do

( )12.Thank you for _____ us so well, Mr. Wang.

A.teaches B.teaching

C.teach D.to teach

( )13._____ the help of my English teacher, I can speak English easily.

A.With B.In C.On D.Under

( )14.Would you like _____ shopping with us tomorrow?

A.to go B.goes

C.going D.go

( )15.—Could you ride a bike when you were 5 years old?—_____

A.Yes, Icould.

B.Yes,I couldn’t.

C.Yes, Ican.

D.No,I can’t.

Ⅱ.情景交際。(10分)

(A)根據(jù)對話的情景，從方框中選擇適當?shù)木渥犹钤诋嬀€處，使對話完整通順。其中有兩項是多余的。

John: Hi, Linda! What’s the date today?

Linda: 16

John: What are you going to do?

Linda: 17 Tomorrow is her birthday.

John: Oh! Glad to hear that. 18

Linda: I’ll do some washing and cooking for my mom and give her a birthday cake.

John: Oh! 19 I’m sure she will be very happy.

Linda: I’m happy to do something for her. She works hard for my family. I love her.

John: You’re right. 20

Linda: Thank you.

A. It’s Saturday.

B. You’ll give her a surprise.

C. It’s February 18th.

D. How do you plan to celebrate it?

E. I want to buy some flowers for my mother.

F. I’m going to buy a pair of jeans(牛仔褲) for myself.

G. Happy birthday to your mother!

(B)根據(jù)對話情景，在括號內(nèi)填上適當句子，使對話完整通順。

A：Hi.

B：Hi. 21.（ ）

A：It’s August 1st.

B：Thanks.

A：Wei Hua’s birthday party was wonderful.

B：Wei Hua’s birthday party? I didn’t know.

A：Oh, you were ill for two weeks.

B：22.（ ）

A：The day before yesterday.

B：23.（ ）

A：He isfourteen.

B：24.（ ）

A：I recited a poem at the party.

B：What about others?

A：Li Leisang an English song.

B：Can he sing an English song?

A：Yes, 25.（ ）

B：But last year he couldn’t sing. Were you all happy?

A：Yes, we were.