中國女排復(fù)仇荷蘭挺進(jìn)決賽，12年后重回奧運(yùn)巔峰對(duì)決！

北京時(shí)間8月19日上午9:15分，本屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)女排第二場(chǎng)半決賽在巴西馬拉卡納體育館進(jìn)行，小組賽曾負(fù)于對(duì)手的中國女排27-25、23-25、29-27和25-23，3-1拿下比賽，進(jìn)軍本屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)女排決賽。這也是自2004年雅典奧運(yùn)奪金之后，中國女排時(shí)隔12年重回決賽，回到了奧運(yùn)巔峰對(duì)決的舞臺(tái)中央。

激動(dòng)的心情可想而知！

中國隊(duì)張常寧和惠若琪擊掌慶賀！

Zhang Changning of China and Hui Ruoqi of China celebrate during volleyball womens semifinals, Aug 18, 2016. China beats Netherlands 3-1 in a four-set battle during volleyball womens semifinal at Rio Olympics.

Chinese volleyballers celebrate after winning semifinals, Aug 18, 2016.

一起來看看排球比賽中遇到的各種專業(yè)名詞英文怎么說？

排 球 運(yùn) 動(dòng)

排球運(yùn)動(dòng)：volleyball

沙灘排球運(yùn)動(dòng)：beach volleyball

軟式排球運(yùn)動(dòng)：soft volleyball 人 員

排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員：volleyballer; volleyball player; spiker

1號(hào)位隊(duì)員；后排右：player No. 1; right back

2號(hào)位隊(duì)員；前排右：player No. 2; right forward

3號(hào)位隊(duì)員；前排中：player No. 3; center forward

4號(hào)位隊(duì)員；前排左：player No. 4; left forward

5號(hào)位隊(duì)員；后排左：player No. 5; left back

6號(hào)位隊(duì)員；后排中：player No. 6; center back

前排隊(duì)員：front-row player; forward

后排隊(duì)員：back-row [backline; backcourt] player; back

攻擊[扣球]手：attacker; spiker; killer

主攻手：chief spiker

副攻手：second spiker

二傳手：setter；tosser

主二傳：chief [specialist] setter

接應(yīng)二傳：second setter

進(jìn)攻組織者：game maker

自由人：libero

第一［正］裁判員：（first）referee

第二［副］裁判員：second referee；umpire

司線員：line judge; linesman 規(guī) 則

局：game

休息暫停：time-out for rest

技術(shù)暫停：technical time-out

輪轉(zhuǎn)換位：rotation

輪轉(zhuǎn)順序：rotational order

同排隊(duì)員換位：lateral switch

持球：holding; catching; sticky; held ball

撈球：scooping

推球：shoving; pushing

帶球：carrying

舉球：lifting

連擊：double hit［touch］; dribbling

四次擊球：four hits

界內(nèi)球：fair ball

出界：outside

壓線球：ball on line

觸手出界：touch out

觸網(wǎng)：touch net; net fault

不過網(wǎng)：not over the net

碰標(biāo)志桿：touch the rod

下［入]網(wǎng)：net in

過網(wǎng)擊球：over-[cross-]net hit

攔網(wǎng)犯規(guī)：blocking fault

越過中線：passing the center line

腳步犯規(guī)：foot fault

輪轉(zhuǎn)犯規(guī)：rotational fault

位置錯(cuò)誤：positional fault; overlapping

換人違例：illegal substitution

雙方犯規(guī)：double foul

對(duì)方失誤送分：points from opponents errors

個(gè)人警告：personal warning

比賽規(guī)則委員會(huì)：Rules of the Games Commission

發(fā) 球

發(fā)球：service；serve

發(fā)球隊(duì)員：server

關(guān)鍵時(shí)上場(chǎng)發(fā)球的隊(duì)員：pinch server

發(fā)球方：serving team [side]

發(fā)球次序：order of service; serving order

發(fā)球得分：ace; service point

發(fā)球失誤：service error

發(fā)球違例：service fault

換位（發(fā)球后）：change of position; switching

拋球：toss

上手［網(wǎng)球式]發(fā)球：overhand [tennis] service

下手發(fā)球：underarm[underhand] service

側(cè)面發(fā)球：sidearm[side-hand]service

鉤手發(fā)球：hook service

砍式發(fā)球：chopping service

扣球式發(fā)球：smash[cannonball]service

掄臂［大力鉤手］發(fā)球：windmill [roundhouse] service

跳起發(fā)球：jump service

大力跳發(fā)：smashing jump service

擦網(wǎng)球：net ball

發(fā)高[頂棚]吊球：lobbing [ceiling; sky] service

發(fā)近網(wǎng)吊球：drop short service

發(fā)旋轉(zhuǎn)球：spinning service

發(fā)飄球；日本式發(fā)球：floater；floating [Japanese] service

發(fā)上手飄球：overhand floater

發(fā)下沉球：drop [sink] service

發(fā)保險(xiǎn)球：safe service

發(fā)怪球：freak service

發(fā)球時(shí)遮擋對(duì)方視線：screening

破壞對(duì)方一傳：break [upset] the opponents first pass

接 球

接球：receive；reception

接發(fā)球：receive a service; service reception [return]

接發(fā)球隊(duì)員：receiver

接發(fā)球一方：receiving side

接發(fā)球陣形：receiving[service reception] formation

6人接發(fā)球陣式：six-man[-person]service reception

W接發(fā)球陣形：W[W+1;1-3-2]service reception

關(guān)鍵時(shí)上場(chǎng)接球的隊(duì)員：pinch receiver

墊球：dig; forearm [under; underhand]pass

小臂墊球：forearm digging

過網(wǎng)的高球：free ball

夠得著：within reach

夠不著：out of reach

接球失誤：receive miss

接球不穩(wěn)的：butter-[glue-]fingered

救球：retrieve；recover; save

滾動(dòng)救球：rolling dig

側(cè)滾動(dòng)：side roll

日本式滾動(dòng)：Japanese roll

魚躍：fish dive[jump]

向前魚躍：forward dive

撲救；魚躍救球：diving retrieve; recovery dive

救起球：pick up

救入網(wǎng)球：recover a net ball

傳 球

傳球：pass

單手傳球：single-hand pass

雙手墊球：two-hand dig

上手傳球：overarm[overhand]pass

肩下傳球：dig pass

倒地傳球：fall down pass

高傳；high pass; lob

跑動(dòng)傳球：running pass

一傳：first pass

一傳隊(duì)員：first passer

一傳不到位：poor [misplaced] first pass

調(diào)整球：adjust a poor pass

二傳；托球：set（up）;toss; second [set] pass

正面二傳：forward set

背傳：back set[pass]

側(cè)傳：side pass; sideway volley

跳起二傳：jump set

晃傳：feint set

上手二傳：overarm set

單手二傳：single-hand set

低二傳：low set

高二傳：high set

平傳：parallel [shoot] set

平拉開：flat [wide] set; open toss

傳近網(wǎng)球：close set

傳遠(yuǎn)網(wǎng)球：deep set

傳球過頭：overpass

二傳太遠(yuǎn)：overcast a setup

第三傳（直接推過網(wǎng)）：third pass

中一二陣形：setter-in-forward-center formation; W formation

邊一二陣形：setter-in-forward-wing formation

三三配備：3-3[three-setter]system；system of pairs

雙二傳制：two-setter system

五一配備：5-1 [one-setter] system

后排跟進(jìn)[插上］：penetration

后排中跟進(jìn)：center-back penetration

后排兩邊跟進(jìn)：back-wing penetration

進(jìn) 攻

進(jìn)攻：attack; spike

進(jìn)攻路線：attacking route

攻擊點(diǎn)：attack point

攻擊性擊球：attacking shot

空中動(dòng)作：action in the air

手腕動(dòng)作：wrist action[work]

甩腕：snap of wrist

用拳擊球：fist the ball

用手掌擊球：bat the ball

快攻：fast [quick; full-speed; wild-cat spring] attack

半快球：semi-quick

近體快球；A快球；quick spike from close set; quick-A

短平快；B快球：quick spike from short set；quick-B

短平快掩護(hù)扣球：screened quick spike from short set; double B

背快球；C快球：quick spike from back set; quick-C

背溜；D快球：quick spike from back short set; quick-D

雙快一游動(dòng)：double quick and rove

扣殺：spike；smash；kill

大力扣殺：hard [powerful; powerhouse] smash; hard-driven spike

直臂扣球：straight-arm attack

屈臂扣球：bent-arm spike

掄臂扣球：windmill spike

網(wǎng)球式扣球：tennis smash

鉤手扣球：hook smash

高點(diǎn)扣球：high spike

超手扣球：spike over the block

高舉高打：high spike from high set

助跑起跳扣球：running jump spike

從攔網(wǎng)手的空隙扣球：spike through the block

打攔網(wǎng)手扣球：spike on［against]the block

打手出界：spike off the block

避開攔網(wǎng)的扣球：clear-the-block spike; spike past the block

拉開扣球：open spike

直線扣球：straight spike

斜線扣球：cross［crosscourt; diagonal; oblique] spike

小斜線扣球：sharp-angled [inner] spike

邊線扣球：wing smash

近網(wǎng)扣球：close (-to-the-net) spike

遠(yuǎn)網(wǎng)扣球：distance attack；far-from-the-net spike

強(qiáng)攻型排球：power volleyball

一攻：first(-round）attack

探頭球；一次扣殺：direct kill;first-touch attack

二次進(jìn)攻（一傳后直接扣球）：one-pass[one-two]attack; two-count spike

突破攔網(wǎng)：pierce the block

游動(dòng)[掩護(hù)]進(jìn)攻：wave［screened]attack

迷惑對(duì)方的打法：trick play

晃跳：feint [trick] jump

時(shí)間差：delayed [second-jump]attack; attack after a feint jump;

位置差：alternate position spike; spike after an extra step

戰(zhàn)術(shù)球：tactical ball

吊球：drop shot; dink

輕撥球：tip

抹球：wipe for kill

輕扣：soft spike; dump; off-speed attack

打吊結(jié)合：smashes combined with drop shots

立體進(jìn)攻：space [multidimensional] attack

交叉進(jìn)攻：switch[alternation]attack

前交叉進(jìn)攻：front switch attack

后交叉進(jìn)攻：rear[back] switch attack

梯次進(jìn)攻：tandem attack

后排進(jìn)攻：back-row[-line]attack

夾塞進(jìn)攻：wedge-in attack; insert play

前飛：forward flight; front flyaway

背飛：back flight; rear flyaway

背圍繞：roving attack

扣球出界：spike out

扣球不過網(wǎng)：spike into the net

扣球成功率：spike average

扣球練習(xí)：knock drill

扣傳練習(xí)：knock-toss drill

一對(duì)一練習(xí)：one versus one game

雙人傳球練習(xí)：partner work

攔 網(wǎng)

攔[封]網(wǎng)：block; stop; close up

攔網(wǎng)隊(duì)員：blocker; stopper

攔網(wǎng)陣形：blocking pattern

單人攔網(wǎng)：one-man block

雙人攔網(wǎng)：two-man[double; two-person] block

三人攔網(wǎng)：three-man block

多人攔網(wǎng)：multiple block

人釘人攔網(wǎng)：man-to-man[person-to-person] block

中間攔網(wǎng)者：middle blocker

兩側(cè)攔網(wǎng)者：end blocker

區(qū)域攔網(wǎng)：zonal block

蓋帽攔網(wǎng)：cap

邊線攔網(wǎng)：wing block

攻擊性攔網(wǎng)：offensive block

攔網(wǎng)保護(hù)：cover behind the block

攔網(wǎng)的空隙：gap in the block

變換手型攔網(wǎng)：change-hand-position block

反彈球(從攔網(wǎng)手彈回)：rebound ball

攔網(wǎng)成功：shut out; successful block

攔網(wǎng)得分：block [stop] point

攔網(wǎng)出界：block out

“臥果”（攔網(wǎng)未成下網(wǎng)）：block into the net

防 守

原地防守：stationary [static] defense

有防守的區(qū)域：covered area

半月形防守：half-moon defense

心[中］跟進(jìn)防守：center-cover [No. 6 cover] defense

邊跟進(jìn)防守：side-cover defense

馬蹄形防守：hoof-[U-]shaped defense

后壓防守：deep defense

補(bǔ)位：cover; seam protection

補(bǔ)位隊(duì)員：seam protector

保護(hù)：cover; back up

保護(hù)隊(duì)員：covering player

保護(hù)場(chǎng)角：cover an angle

2-1-3攔網(wǎng)保護(hù)陣形：2-1-3 cover system

2-0-4攔網(wǎng)保護(hù)陣形：2-0-4 cover system

6號(hào)位隊(duì)員攔網(wǎng)保護(hù)陣形：No. 6 cover system

場(chǎng) 地 與 設(shè) 備

排球場(chǎng)：volleyball court

本區(qū)：own court

對(duì)方場(chǎng)區(qū)：opponents court

前場(chǎng)區(qū)：front[attack]area

后場(chǎng)區(qū)：back area

后區(qū)兩角：back corners

限制線：attack line

發(fā)球區(qū)：service area[box]

無障礙區(qū)域：clear［unobstructed]area

無障礙空間：clear space

網(wǎng)繩：net cord[cable]

網(wǎng)底繩：under rope

球網(wǎng)上沿帆布帶；upper net band

標(biāo)志帶：vertical[side]band

標(biāo)志桿：antenna；vertical rod；net aerial

銳意教育

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