四六級(jí) | 12月四六級(jí)翻譯寫(xiě)作預(yù)押!(下)
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12月六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè)押題
1
短道速滑
短道速滑是一種在長(zhǎng)度較短的跑道上進(jìn)行的冰上競(jìng)速運(yùn)動(dòng)。它起源于加拿大,20世紀(jì)初逐漸在歐洲和美洲國(guó)家廣泛開(kāi)展。1992年,阿爾貝維爾冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將短道速滑列為奧運(yùn)會(huì)正式比賽項(xiàng)目。和其他單純比較運(yùn)動(dòng)能力的比賽項(xiàng)目不同,短道速滑的實(shí)質(zhì)是考驗(yàn)人與人之間戰(zhàn)術(shù)配合的體育比賽項(xiàng)目。它有著豐富的戰(zhàn)術(shù)體系,依據(jù)項(xiàng)目特點(diǎn)、競(jìng)賽規(guī)則以及賽場(chǎng)變化,選手的臨場(chǎng)應(yīng)對(duì)也會(huì)做出相應(yīng)調(diào)整,不同的戰(zhàn)術(shù)具有不同的作用和效果。
Short-track speed skating is a form of competitive ice speed sport on the short track. It originated in Canada and gradually developed in Europe and America in the early 20th century. In 1992, short-track speed skating was listed as an official event in the Winter Olympic Games in Albertville. Short-track speed skating aims to test the tactical cooperation between players, which is different from other sports that are competitive in athletic ability. It has a rich tactical system, and athletes may make corresponding adjustments about the on-the-spot response in line with the characteristics of the event, competition rules and changes in the field. Accordingly, different tactics have different roles and effects.
2
笙
笙(sheng)是中國(guó)古老的樂(lè)器之一,歷史悠久。自古以來(lái),人們對(duì)笙一直進(jìn)行著研究。笙的制作過(guò)程比較復(fù)雜,而且每個(gè)制造者的方法都有區(qū)別。它一般由十三根長(zhǎng)度不同的竹管(bamboo tube)制成,由氣流(air flow)產(chǎn)生震動(dòng),引起發(fā)聲。笙在中國(guó)的民族音樂(lè)中占有重要地位。它曾流傳到歐洲,對(duì)西洋樂(lè)器的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了積極的作用。后來(lái),中國(guó)的音樂(lè)工作者們對(duì)笙進(jìn)行了不斷的改革,賦予了它更多音樂(lè)表現(xiàn)力。
The sheng is one of the ancient Chinese musical instruments with a long history. Since ancient times, people have been studying it. The process of making the sheng is very complex, with the specific methods varying from maker to maker. It is generally composed of thirteen bamboo tubes of different lengths, and its sound comes from the vibration caused by the air flow. The sheng occupies an important position in Chinese national music. It once spread to Europe and had a positive effect on the development of Western musical instruments. Later on, the Chinese musicians made continuous reforms of the sheng, giving it more musical expression.
3
排球
排球?qū)偾蝾愡\(yùn)動(dòng),奧運(yùn)會(huì)的核心比賽項(xiàng)目,最早起源于美國(guó)。排球運(yùn)動(dòng)使用的球,是用羊皮做殼,橡膠做膽制成的,大小和足球相似。后來(lái),排球自美國(guó)傳入加拿大,又傳入古巴、巴西、中國(guó)等國(guó)家,成為風(fēng)靡世界的一項(xiàng)時(shí)尚運(yùn)動(dòng)。1949年舉辦了首屆世界男子排球錦標(biāo)賽。隨著排球市場(chǎng)化運(yùn)作的需求,國(guó)際排聯(lián)經(jīng)過(guò)多年的調(diào)研,對(duì)排球規(guī)則進(jìn)行了巨大的改革。1998年前后,排球運(yùn)動(dòng)為了提升自己的吸引力,對(duì)室內(nèi)排球進(jìn)行了一些規(guī)則上的改進(jìn)。
Volleyball, the core event of the Olympic Games, is a ball game which initially originated in the United States. The ball used in volleyball game is made of sheepskin shell and rubber gall with the similar size to that of football. Later, volleyball was introduced into Canada from the United States, and then into Cuba, Brazil, China and other countries, becoming a fashionable sport all over the world. The first Volleyball Mens World Championship was held in 1949. With the demand of volleyball market operation, the International Volleyball Federation (FIVB) has carried out a huge reform of volleyball rules after years of research. Around 1998, some improvements on the rules of indoor volleyball were implemented to attract more people.
4
5G時(shí)代
5G指的是第五代無(wú)線技術(shù),可實(shí)現(xiàn)更高的速度、更低的成本和更強(qiáng)大的連接功能。中國(guó)的三大電信運(yùn)營(yíng)商似乎正準(zhǔn)備迎接5G競(jìng)賽,因?yàn)?G測(cè)試的頻段(frequency band)已經(jīng)分配。基于這一技術(shù),物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)(augmented reality)和虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)應(yīng)用、智能社區(qū)、無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)等,將充分發(fā)揮其潛力,對(duì)人們的生活產(chǎn)生巨大影響。專家認(rèn)為,建設(shè)5G基站的成本至少是4G基站的1.5倍,這將給電信運(yùn)營(yíng)商帶來(lái)壓力;但在各行各業(yè)中進(jìn)行5G創(chuàng)新和應(yīng)用的趨勢(shì)將促使他們快速行動(dòng)。
5G refers to the fifth generation of wireless technology that enables higher speeds, lower costs and more powerful connectivity. China’s three major telecom operators seem to be preparing for the 5G competition because the frequency bands for 5G testing have been allocated. Based on this technology, the Internet of Things, augmented reality and virtual reality applications, smart communities, driverless cars, etc., will fully realize their potential and have a huge impact on people’s lives. Experts believe that the cost of building a 5G base station is at least 1.5 times that of a 4G base station, which will put pressure on telecom operators; however, the trend of innovating and applying 5G in various industries will prompt them to act quickly.
5
唐詩(shī)
唐代是中國(guó)古典詩(shī)歌發(fā)展的全盛時(shí)期。唐詩(shī)是中國(guó)優(yōu)秀的文學(xué)遺產(chǎn),也是全世界文學(xué)寶庫(kù)中一顆燦爛的明珠。盡管距現(xiàn)在已有1 000多年,許多詩(shī)篇還是廣為流傳。唐代的詩(shī)人特別多,李白、杜甫、白居易都是世界聞名的偉大詩(shī)人。唐詩(shī)的形式多種多樣。一般來(lái)說(shuō),唐詩(shī)的基本形式有六種。唐詩(shī)的形式和風(fēng)格豐富多彩,推陳出新,把中國(guó)古典詩(shī)歌文字精練、音節(jié)和諧的藝術(shù)特色推到了前所未有的高度。
The Tang Dynasty is the most prosperous period for the development of China’s classical poetry. Tang poetry is not only the great literary heritage of China, but also a glittering pearl in the treasure-house of world literature. Though more than one thousand years has passed, many of the poems are still very popular. The number of poets in the Tang Dynasty is great, such as the world-renowned and great poets Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi. The forms of Tang poetry are various. Generally speaking, Tang poetry has six basic forms. The forms and styles are various and changing. Tang poetry makes the use of artistical features of the succinct language and the syllabic harmony of China’s classical poetry reach the highest level.
12月六級(jí)寫(xiě)作預(yù)測(cè)押題
1
保持良好心情
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on keeping a good mood. Your essay should include the importance of keeping a good mood and measures to be taken to keep a good mood. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
參考范文:
Keep a Good Mood
At present, a growing number of people are under so much pressure from education, career, or family that they become more bad-tempered than ever before. Over the past five years, the number of people who went insane or committed suicide has increased by 745 000 a year on average.
Keeping a good mood is of great importance in modern society. For a start, the pace of life is getting increasingly faster and the world is full of challenges. Keeping a good mood may help people stay in a confident state and catch the possible chances more easily.
urthermore, keeping a good mood can help people deal with disappointment and frustration from a right perspective, which is crucial to their health, both physically and mentally.
As for me, I take everything easy and keep a habit of doing physical exercise for an hour every day, thereby helping me stay in a good mood and live a happy life.
2
自助者天助之
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay by commenting on the remark “Heaven never helps the man who will not act.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
參考范文:
Heaven Helps Those Who Help Themselves
In modern society, quite a few people come to realize a truth universally acknowledged that heaven never helps the man who will not act. If you intend to be an accomplished person, you should start from small things instead of wasting invaluable time building castles in the air. I firmly side with the opinion that one can only succeed through taking care of small things properly.
Apparently, it is action that will eventually enable one to be successful. In the hope of pure luck or the help from heaven, one will probably end up with nothing but a total failure. Xu Xiake, a noted geographer and traveler, chose to measure the vast land of China on foot, which directly led to his masterpiece of The Travels of Xu Xiake. Each and every step is a small action to a bigger success. After all, action, rather than words, plays a key role in human life.
To sum up, it is unwise to rely on the help from others or heaven. Now, stop talking and just do something!
3
合作的力量
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled The Power of Cooperation. Your essay should include reasons accounting for cooperation and then express your own opinion. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
參考范文:
The Power of Cooperation
“People with one mind will remove Mount Tai.” This quotation aims at informing us of the significance of cooperation. It’s definitely true that one man’s strength is too limited, so only with cooperation can we achieve our objectives more smoothly.
We should always bear in mind that in such a competitive world, no individual or organization can achieve success without collaboration. If every individual in a group can work together actively and draw on each other’s strength, those once deemed unrealizable tasks for one single person can be efficiently accomplished through joint efforts. As students, it’s cooperation that helps us solve many problems that we can’t deal with alone. That means we can gain lots of benefits from cooperation.
Only when a person knows how to cooperate with others can he learn to share with others, care for and communicate with others. Let’s strive for a better future with cooperation.
4
互相理解
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on mutual understanding. Your essay should include the importance of mutual understanding and measures to be taken to learn to understand others. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
參考范文:
Mutual Understanding
As the saying goes, “It is man’s mission to learn to understand.” The simple quotation from American famous engineer Vannevar Bush tells us the importance of mutual understanding. As a matter of fact, mutual understanding is not just a matter of importance, but also of necessity.
For one thing, mutual understanding lays the foundation for all kinds of interpersonal relationships. The world is full of diversity and people hold different values and faith. Only when we understand each other can we put aside the differences, get along well with each other and keep a long-term relationship. For another, mutual understanding can clear up misapprehensions. Everyone has his own principle when dealing with things. It’s unwise and unfair to judge a person’s behavior according to our own experience. To avoid misunderstanding, we need to put ourselves in others’ shoes.
In conclusion, mutual understanding undoubtedly fosters all relationships. Therefore, we should come to realize the importance of mutual understanding and try hard to create a harmonious world.
5
行動(dòng)勝于空談
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Actions Speak Louder than Words by commenting on the remark “Action is the real measure of intelligence.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
參考范文:
Actions Speak Louder than Words
I assume that most of us are familiar with Napoleon Hill’s remark:“Action is the real measure of intelligence.” Obviously, what we can make of this quotation is the significance of taking action.
Each of us has a dream and deserves an opportunity to realize our dreams. However, whether our dreams can come true only depends on whether we take action or not. It’s a common problem for some people that they talk about their dreams, but they never put them into action. We should always remember that what we dream of won’t come to us just by words and slogans. It is tangible actions and down-to-earth efforts that make a difference. The more action we take, the more likely we are to accumulate experience, master skills and get close to the destination.
Above all, at no time should we ignore the value of action, because action gets us everywhere we want to go while words bring us nowhere. Accordingly, not only should we possess a great dream, but we also should take action to make it come true.
6
禁止中小學(xué)生在校園里使用手機(jī)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on why cellphones are forbidden in primary and middle schools. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
參考范文:
No Cellphones in Classrooms
In 2019, a new regulation came into effect in Shandong Province that primary and middle school students would not be allowed to use cellphones or tablets in classrooms. In my opinion, this regulation is well-grounded.
First of all, the classroom is a place for learning and self-discipline, not for entertainment. Studies show that people tend to be absent-minded even when their cellphones are out of sight but in the same room. As primary and middle school students are too young to be self-controlled, they are more likely to be distracted by cellphones, inevitably leading to lower performance in classes. Secondly, playing with cellphones in the classroom will disturb the overall study atmosphere because other students will also be drawn to the sounds of games or videos. Thirdly, playing with cellphones in classes is disrespectful to teachers, which runs against the traditional value of honoring teachers.
Statistics showed that about 70 percent of Chinese primary and middle school students own a cellphone. There is no denying that cellphones play an important role in their life. However, there’s no necessity for cellphones to appear on campus. Students should follow the regulations and focus on study at school.
7
一個(gè)人最大的敵人就是自己
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying “Every man is his own worst enemy.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
參考范文:
Every Man Is His Own Worst Enemy
There is a well-known saying that every man is his own worst enemy, which means that we ourselves could be the biggest obstacle on our road to success.
In my opinion, there are mainly two reasons for this saying. First of all, we may not have a clear understanding of ourselves. For example, if we are blinded by our strengths and ignore our weaknesses, we will get conceited and refuse to listen to others’ advice. On the contrary, if we focus too much on our shortcomings, we would feel inferior and couldn’t manage to do anything. Neither is beneficial to our growth. Secondly, we may lack self-discipline. Strong willpower is greatly needed to resist outside temptations in order to achieve our goals, which unfortunately many people don’t have. It is not uncommon that students will play their phones after studying for only a short while because they couldn’t fight against the lure.
In summary, to beat our worst enemy—ourselves, we should know our advantages as well as disadvantages and cultivate the ability to control ourselves in face of enticements. Only by these means can we master our life and step towards success.
8
關(guān)于讀書(shū)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on books by referring to the saying “A good book is your best friend.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
參考范文:
My View on Books
Life is a journey, during which we are all in desperate need of a true friend. Books, to a large extent, are considered as the best friends of human beings. However, in the current society, due to the rapid development of the Internet technology, more and more people are so indulged in the virtual world that they do not read books any more. Hence, the value of reading books has to be highlighted again.
Persistent attention should be paid to books for several reasons. First of all, with a broad coverage of subjects and topics, books enable one to become better.
According to Francis Bacon, a prestigious philosopher of Renaissance, “Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep.” In addition, since time-honored books accumulate the wisdom of ancient talents, reading them can offer people the possibility of attaining an in-depth understanding of history and culture. Finally, books assist people in fully enjoying their leisure time.
To sum up, it is imperative for people from all walks of life to read books—the perpetual friends in human life. Not only should we read masterpieces to attain the ancient wisdom, but we should also read other kinds of books selectively to learn human life.
9
壓力管理
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on stress management. Your essay should include the importance of stress management and measures to be taken to cope with stress. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
參考范文:
On Stress Management
Job stress, interpersonal stress, emotional stress...stress in various guises in the society makes us out of breath. If this situation continues to worsen, our physical and mental status will raise the alarm. Thus, it’s urgent to relieve stress. For one thing, stress gives rise to immunity deterioration, which causes many health problems. For another, getting rid of stress helps us live in a positive cycle.
What measures can be taken to reduce pressure?Here are some useful suggestions for you. Firstly, when you are overwhelmed by stress and anguish, it’s a better idea to fully confide your feelings to your intimate friends and relatives. Secondly, regular exercise is another recommendable way to get relaxed because you can produce a hormone that makes you happy by doing exercise. Last but not least, you can transfer your focus by reading an interesting book or listening to a favorite song, thereby getting your intense nerves calm down.
In a word, stress doesn’t hold any fear for us. Once we grasp correct methods to cope with stress, trouble will be dismissed from our mind.
10
科技影響學(xué)習(xí)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your view on the effect that modern technology has on our study. You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
參考范文:
Does Modern Technology Benefit Our Study?
Going far beyond our imagination, technology products have seeped into our daily life and unwittingly influenced all aspects of our lives. Recently, an App called Homework Doer has aroused growing interest among students. Just as what we can see in the picture above, when a boy is doing homework, the Homework Doer does him a favor, saying “Homework?Let me help you.”
As is shown in the picture, technological advancement affects our study. Indeed, technology is of great benefit to today’s students. With the help of modern technology, students can have access to a sea of knowledge faster. However, the bad effects of high-tech achievements can’t be ignored. The boy in the picture is a case in point. It is undeniable that the Homework Doer can help him overcome the immediate difficulty in his homework. But in the long run, it deprives him of the ability to think independently. If things continue in this way, he will finally become a man without his own ideas, for which it would be too late to be regretful.
In my opinion, advanced technology is a double-edged sword and students can benefit from it on the premise that they take every advantage of it properly.
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