Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

1. How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎樣制作香蕉奶昔？

【解析】①本句是一個(gè)特殊疑問句，由特殊疑問詞how引導(dǎo)的，how“怎樣，如何” ，用于提問動(dòng)作的方式，方法，手段

e.g. How did you find it? 你是怎樣發(fā)現(xiàn)它的？

②make→ made → made v. 制，做

其后可接雙賓語，即make sb. sth.或make sth. for sb.意為“為某人制作某物”

e.g. Lucy made a beautiful card for me. 露西為我制作了一張漂亮的卡片。

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

e.g. Our teacher made us listen to him carefully. 我們的老師讓我們仔細(xì)地聽他說。

與make有關(guān)的短語：make dumplings 包餃子 make a kite 做風(fēng)箏 make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔

make faces 做鬼臉 make friends 交朋友 make the bed 整理床鋪

make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) make up 編造 make room 騰出地方

③milk shake意為“奶昔”，此處shake作名詞，意為“奶昔”

shake （shook , shaken） v. 搖動(dòng)； 抖動(dòng)

shake hands with sb. 和某人握手

shake one’s head 搖頭

e.g. The two men shook hands with each other. 那兩個(gè)人互相握了握手。

When you cant answer this question，shake your head. 當(dāng)你不會(huì)回答這問題時(shí)，搖搖頭。

2. Turn on the blender. 打開果汁機(jī)。

【解析】①本句是一個(gè)祈使句。祈使句表示請求、命令、建議、禁止等。說話的對象大多為第二人稱you，且常被省略。句末用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)，讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。否定句常在動(dòng)詞前加dont。

e.g. Please dont turn on the blender. 請不要打開果汁機(jī)。

②turn on “打開”，其反義詞組是turn off 意為“關(guān)上”。它們是“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞，賓語是代詞時(shí)應(yīng)放在turn 與on 或off 中間。

e.g. I want to watch TV. Please turn it on. 我想看電視。請打開它。

與turn有關(guān)的短語：(1)turn on 打開，指把電器，水龍頭等打開

(2)turn off 關(guān)掉

(3)turn up 把……聲音調(diào)大 (反) turn down 把……聲音調(diào)小

(4)turn right/left 向右轉(zhuǎn)/左轉(zhuǎn)

(5)turn to 翻到

(6)take turn to do sth. 輪流做某事

(7)It’s one’s turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事

3. Cut up the bananas. 切碎香蕉。

【解析】cut →cut→ cut v. 切，割

cut up意為“切碎”，相當(dāng)于cut...into pieces

e.g. Please help me cut up the apples. 請幫我把蘋果切碎。

與cut有關(guān)的短語：cut …into … 把…切割成… cut down 砍倒 cut in 插嘴

cut off 切斷，砍掉 cut one’s hair 理發(fā)

與up有關(guān)的短語：put up 張貼；搭起；舉起 use up 用盡 eat up 吃光

give up 放棄 get up 起床 wake up 醒來

stay up 熬夜 dress up 裝扮；喬裝打扮

grow up 長大；成熟；成長 take up 占據(jù)；開始從事

4. Peel three bananas. 剝?nèi)憬丁?/p>

【解析】peel (1) v. 剝皮，削皮 peel sb. sth.=peel sth. for sb. 為某人削（水果皮）

(2) n. 水果皮 apple peel 蘋果皮 orange peel 香蕉皮

5. Pour the milk into the blender. 將牛奶倒入攪拌器。

【解析】①pour v. 倒，灌

pour … into… 把….倒進(jìn)… pour … out… 把……倒出

pour sth. for sb.意為“給某人倒某物”

e.g. Please pour the water into the cup. 請把水倒入杯中。

Please pour the cold water out . 請把冷水倒出來。

Could you please pour some water for me? 請給我倒些水好嗎？

②【辨析】in/ into

in 是表示物體位置的靜態(tài)介詞

into 是表示動(dòng)作方向的動(dòng)態(tài)介詞。“ 到……里； 進(jìn)入……里” 。表示方向，后跟表地點(diǎn)的名詞， 前面常有動(dòng)詞, 常與表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞come; go ; run等連用。反義詞為out of “從…里出來”

e.g. She walked into the room. 他走進(jìn)了房間。

She is walking in the room. 他正在房間里踱來踱去。

6. Put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender. 把香蕉和冰激凌放進(jìn)攪拌器。

【解析】put →put→ put v. 放，放置

put …on… 把…….放在…上 put …in …把… 放在…里 put …into…把… 放在…里

e.g. Put your book on the desk. 把你的書放在桌子上。

Don’t put too much salt in the soup. 不要在湯里放太多的鹽。

與put相關(guān)的短語：put up 張貼 put away 把…收拾好 put on 穿上 put off 推遲

7. How many bananas do we need? 我們需要多少香蕉？

【解析】(1) how many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)意為“多少” ，常用來對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問

(2) how much+不可數(shù)名詞意為“多少”，常用來對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問，還可以對物品的價(jià)格提問

e.g. How much water do you need? 你需要多少水？

How many cups of water do you need? 你需要多少杯水？

How much are they? 它們值多少錢？

8. We need three bananas. 我們需要三根香蕉。

【解析】need v. 需要

用于肯定句，是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。

(1)人做主語，sb. need to do sth.意為“某人需要做某事”

(2)物做主語，sth. need doing sth.= sth. need to be done

e.g. Students need to have a good rest in studying. 在學(xué)習(xí)方面學(xué)生需要有一個(gè)好的休息。

Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs collecting so that it can be reused.

不要亂扔廢紙，它需要被收集以至于可以被再次使用。

用于否定句或疑問句，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

(1)needn’t = don’t have to意為“沒有必要”

(2)need ,must 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定會(huì)的用must，否定回答用needn’t

e.g. We _________ use mobile phones when the plane takes off.

A. may not B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t

— Must we take out the trash now?

— __________. You can do it after class.

A. Yes , you must B. No ,you can’t

C. Yes, you may D. No, you needn’t

9. We need one cup of yougurt. 我們需要一杯酸奶。

【解析】不可數(shù)名詞的“量”的表達(dá)方式：

不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，在表達(dá)它的量時(shí)， 常用容器或質(zhì)量的計(jì)算單位來表示，即：“數(shù)詞+ 量詞+ of +不可數(shù)名詞”。若數(shù)詞大于1時(shí)，只需要把不可數(shù)名詞前面的量詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。

a cup of… 一杯 two cups of … 兩杯…

a teaspoon of… 一茶匙 two teaspoons of … 兩茶匙…

a slice of … 一片… two slices of … 兩片…

a kilo of … 一公斤… five kilos of … 五公斤…

e.g. We have bought two _________ for the coming party.

A. box of apple B. boxes of apples

C. box of apples D. boxes of apple

10. Let’s make fruit salad. 咱們制作水果沙拉吧。

Let me think... We need two apples. 讓我想想...... 我們需要兩個(gè)蘋果。

【解析】①Let’s do sth.意為“讓我們一起做某事”，用來表示說話者的建議

肯定回答：OK./All right./That’s a good idea./Yes ,let’s …

否定回答：Sorry, I can’t

②let sb. do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”

11. Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.

下一步，把牛肉、胡蘿卜和土豆放在鍋中并加上一些水。

【解析】add v．增加；添加

add...to...意為“把……加到……中去；往……中加……”。

add to (add作不及物動(dòng)詞用)表示“增加；添加”，其中to是介詞，后接名詞或代詞

add up to意為“總共是；總計(jì)為”

e.g. Please add some salt to the food. 請給食物里面加點(diǎn)鹽。

If you add 4 to 6, you get 10. 4加6等于10。

The flowers add to the beauty of the city. 這些花增添了這所城市的美。

All of these add up to 20. 所有這些總共是20。

12. No, one more thing. Finally ,don’t forget to add some salt.

不，還有一件事。最后別忘了放點(diǎn)鹽。

【解析】①more 又；再，與another同義

數(shù)詞＋more＋ n.＝another＋數(shù)詞＋n.

They stayed there two more days.＝They stayed there another two days. 他們在那里又待了兩天。

②forget v. 忘記

forget to do sth. 忘記做某事（事情未做）

forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事（事情已做）

e.g. Don’t forget ____________(close) the door when you leave.

I forget closing the window.

13. Finally, turn on the blender. 最后，打開攪拌器。

【解析】finally adv. 最后地 → final adj. 最終的

同義短語是：at last；in the end。

finally可位于句首、句中或句末。位于句中時(shí)，要放在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。表示做某事的先后順序時(shí)可用first，next，then，finally。

e.g. I finally finished my homework. 我終于完成了我的作業(yè)。

14. Do you know how to plant a tree? 你知道如何栽樹嗎？

【解析】how to plant a tree是“疑問詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作謂語動(dòng)詞know的賓語。動(dòng)詞不定式常與what, how, where, when等疑問詞連用，在句中作主語、賓語、表語等。

e.g. When to start is not decided yet. 什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身還沒有決定。（作主語）

I don’t know how to use this mechine. 我不知道怎么用這臺(tái)機(jī)器。（作賓語）

The question is what to do next. 問題是下一步做什么。（作表語）

【拓展】“疑問詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式”的常見考點(diǎn)：

①“疑問詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式”的同義轉(zhuǎn)換

I don’t know what I shoud do next. → I don’t know waht to do next. 我不知道接下來做什么。

②動(dòng)詞后面是否加介詞

I didn’t decide which room to live in. 我沒有決定住哪個(gè)房間。

③動(dòng)詞后面是否需要賓語

I don’t know what to do. 我不知道做什么。

15. First, dig a hole. 首先，挖一個(gè)坑。

【解析】①dig此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“挖地；鑿洞；挖土”，過去式為dug，過去分詞為digging

②hole n. “洞；坑；孔”

1. I want to watch the ball game. Can you _______ the TV?

A. open B. close C. turn on D. turn off

2. The meat is too big. Let’s cut ______.

A. them up B. it up C. up them D. up it

3. _______ the books in the bookcase, Jerry.

A. Put B. To put C. Putting D. Puts

4. Look! There are ________ on the desk.

A. four cup of tea B. four cup of teas

C. four cups of teas D. four cups of tea

5.—_______ are the mushrooms?

—Two yuan a kilo.

A. How much B. How many

C. What D. How

6. You _____ get up so early, but you must go to work on time.

A. mustn’t B. have to C. may D. needn’t

7. Here is a ______ for a great beef sandwich!

A. way B. recipe C. idea D. bowl

8. _______, cut up two apples, then put them into the blender. Finally turn on the blender.

A. And B. Next C. First D. Then

9.—Would you like some yogurt?

—_______.

A. Yes, I would B. No, thanks

C. Thank you D. It doesn’t matter

10.—How much yogurt do we need?

—We need ______.

A. one B. two C. one cup D. two cups

完成下列句子

1. 我們需要多少酸奶？

_________ ___________ ____________ do we need?

2. 讓我們制作水果沙拉吧。

let’s ___________ _____________ ____________.

3. 你會(huì)做草莓奶昔嗎？

Can you __________ ____________ ________________ _____________ ______________?

重排下列句子，成為一段完整的對話。

A. First, put the water into the pot.

B. Next, put the noodles into the pot and cook for ten minutes.

C. How many noodles do we need?

D. How much water do we need?

E. How do we make egg noodles?

F. What do we do next?

G. Five bowls.

H. Half a kilo.

I. Finally, put the egg into the pot and cook for another five minutes.

補(bǔ)全下列空格

1. --_______ _______ bananas do you buy?

--Three kilos.

2. -- _______ _______ bread do we need?

--Three pieces.

3._______ _______ (not play) computer games, Jack!

4. There is an orange on the table. (對劃線部分提問)

_______ _______ oranges are there on the table?

5.---_______ _______ tomato sauce is there in the bottle?

---A little.

1. First, put some butter on a piece of bread. 首先，在一片面包上涂一些黃油。

【解析】piece n. 片；塊；段

它是可數(shù)名詞。表示不可數(shù)名詞的量時(shí)，可用“基數(shù)詞＋piece(s) of＋不可數(shù)名詞”。

e.g. There are two pieces of bread on the table. 桌子上有兩塊面包。

How many pieces of sandwiches do you need? 你需要多少片三明治？

2. In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.

在大多數(shù)國家，人們通常在特殊的節(jié)日吃傳統(tǒng)的食物。

【解讀】traditional adj. 傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的

e.g. Chinese traditional medicine is popular in the world. 在世界上，中國的傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)藥是很受歡迎的。

【拓展】tradition n. 傳統(tǒng)；慣例；規(guī)矩

e.g. It is a tradition that the young look after the old in China. 在中國，年輕人照顧老年人是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。

3....and is a time to give thanks for good in the autumn.

···是一個(gè)感恩秋季收獲食物的季節(jié)。

【解析】①動(dòng)詞不定式to give thanks for food in the autumn在句中作定語，修飾前面的名詞time。動(dòng)詞不定式（短語）若在句中作定語，常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之后，即作后置定語。

e.g. Spring is the best time to fly kites. 春天是放風(fēng)箏最好的時(shí)節(jié)。

②give thanks for sth.意為“對某事表示感謝”

【拓展】give thanks to sb.意為“對某人表示感謝”

e.g. I’d like to give thanks for your help. 對你的幫助，我深表謝意。

They gave thanks to the old man. 他們對這位老人表示感謝。

③autumn名詞，意為“秋天；秋季”，相當(dāng)于fall。

in autumn意為“在秋天/季”；in the autumn指在當(dāng)年的秋天

4. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago.

此時(shí)，人們也回憶起約400年前從英格蘭遷來美洲生活的首批漂泊者。

【解析】who came to live in America about 400 years ago是由關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞travelers

traveler n. 漂泊者；旅行者；游客,也可表達(dá)為：traveller

travel v. 旅行

e.g. Every year, many travelers come to China to visit the Great Wall. 每年，許多游客來中國參觀長城。

Where are you going to travel this summer holiday? 今年暑假你打算去哪兒旅行？

5. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.

現(xiàn)在，許多美國人仍然慶祝這個(gè)給予感恩的主意，他們通過和家人在家吃大餐進(jìn)行慶祝。

【解析】本句是簡單句。by having a big meal at home with their family是介詞短語作狀語。

①celebrate v. 慶祝；慶賀，其后接事物。

celebration n. 慶祝活動(dòng)；典禮

e.g. Were celebrating our grandfathers eightieth birthday. 我們正在慶祝祖父的80歲生日。

②“by + v.-ing形式”意為“通過做···”，常用來回答How do you...?或How can I...?等問句。

③family意為“家人”

【拓展】family指家庭這個(gè)整體時(shí)，意為“家；家庭”時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；指家庭成員時(shí)，意為“家人”時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

e.g. Jim’s family is small.

Her family are all here.

6.Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.

這是為感恩節(jié)大餐制作火雞的一種方法。

【解析】one way to do sth.意為“做某事的一種方式或方法”，其中動(dòng)詞不定式短語作名詞way的后置定語，該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于one way of doing sth.

e.g. Do you know a good way to learn English? = Do you know a good way of learning English?

你知道學(xué)習(xí)英語的好方法嗎？

7. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.

首先，把一些面包屑、洋蔥、鹽和胡椒粉混合在一起。

【解析】mix...and...意為“把···和···混合”，其中mix此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使混合；融合”

【拓展】mix up意為“混合；混淆”

e.g. She mixed the butter and sugar together. 她把黃油和糖拌在了一起。

Let’s mix up the two kinds of seeds. 讓我們把這兩種種子混合在一起吧。

8. Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix. 下一步，用面包混合物填滿火雞。

【解析】fill v. (使) 充滿；裝滿

fill...with...意為“用···裝滿···”

【拓展】full形容詞，意為“滿的”，be full of意為“充滿···”，與be filled with同義

e.g. He filled the box with apples. 他用蘋果把盒子裝滿。

The glass is filled with water.＝The glass is full of water. 玻璃杯里裝滿了水。

9.Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.

然后，把火雞放入一個(gè)熱烤箱烤上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。

【解析】a few意為“一些；幾個(gè)”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于several或some，表示肯定含義

【辨析】a few, few, a little和little

修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)修飾不可數(shù)名詞

肯定（一些；幾個(gè)）a fewa little

否定（幾乎沒有）fewlittle

e.g. There are a few eggs in the fridge, so I needn’t buy any at once.

There are few eggs in the fridge, so I must buy some.

I can only speak a little French. 我只會(huì)說一點(diǎn)法語。

There’s little rice in the bowl. 碗里沒多少米飯了。

10. When it is ready，place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.

當(dāng)它準(zhǔn)備好后，把火雞放在一個(gè)大盤上，覆蓋上肉汁。

【解析】cover v. 遮蓋；覆蓋　n．覆蓋物；蓋子

①作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可構(gòu)成短語 cover...with...意為“用……把……覆蓋”。

be covered with...被……所覆蓋

②作名詞，意為“封面；覆蓋物；蓋子”

e.g. She covered the table with a cloth. 她用一塊布把桌子蓋起來。

The playground is covered with snow. 操場被雪覆蓋了。

I dont like the metal cover. 我不喜歡這個(gè)金屬蓋子。

11. Finally，serve it to your friends with some other food.

最后，伴著其他食物把它端給你的朋友們。

【解析】serve v．接待；服務(wù)；提供

常用短語：serve sb. sth.＝serve sth. to sb.意為“用某物招待某人”

service n. 服務(wù)；接待 servant n．仆人

e.g. If you come here，I can serve you the best food. 如果你來這兒，我會(huì)用最好的食物招待你。

Can you serve milk shake to me? 你能用奶昔招待我嗎？

12.Then, cook it at a very high temperature for a long time.

然后，以高溫長時(shí)間烘烤。

【解析】temperature名詞，意為“溫度”，at a very high/low temperature意為“以高溫/低溫；在高溫/低溫下”

【拓展】①temperature還可意為“氣溫”，對氣溫進(jìn)行提問用what

②take one’s temperature意為“量某人的體溫”

③the tempurature of意為“···的溫度”

13. To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs.

為做這種特別的食物，你需要有米線、雞湯、雞肉、生菜和雞蛋。

【解析】動(dòng)詞不定式短語to make this special food在本句中作目的狀語。動(dòng)詞不定式（短語）作目的狀語可位于句首，與后面的句子常用逗號(hào)隔開，意為“為了做某事”。

e.g. To buy her favorite book, she went to the bookshop on foot. 為了買她最喜歡的書，她步行去了書店。

14.Then, make the chicken soup very hot, over 100℃.

然后，將雞湯燒到很熱，超過100攝氏度。

【解析】“make + 賓語 + 形容詞”表示“使···怎么樣”，其中形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語

【拓展】make sb. do sth.意為“使某人做某事”

e.g. Try to make your bedroom tidy. 盡量使你的臥室整潔。

The maneger made the workers work the whole night. 經(jīng)理讓工人們工作了一整晚。

15. Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles！ 現(xiàn)在就是好好享用米線的時(shí)刻了！

【解析】“It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.”為固定句型，意為“到（某人）做某事的時(shí)間了”

【拓展】“It’s time for sth.”也是一個(gè)常用句型，意為“到（做）某事的時(shí)間了”。for是介詞，后常接名詞或代詞

e.g. It’s time for us to have a rest. 到我們休息的時(shí)間了。

It’s time for dinneer. 到吃晚飯的時(shí)間了。

1. It’s getting dark. Can you ______ the light?

A. turn off B. turn on C. turn over

2. — ________ yogurt do you need?

— One teaspoon.

A. How many B. How much C. Which

3. The baby can eat ____ bread for breakfast.

A. two B. many of C. two slices of

4. I have _______ bananas in the fridge.

A. a lot B. many C. much

5. Would you like ____ relish on the bread?

A. manyB. any C. some

單項(xiàng)選擇

( )1. — Do you like ______ onions in _____ sandwich?

— No, I don’t.

A. an; the B. the; an C. /; aD. the; /

( )2. — When is Children’s Day?

— _____ June 1st ________ each year.

A. In; /B. On; /C. In; onD. On; in

( )3. — Do you need some _______?

— Oh, yes. The coffee is too strong.

A. sugar B. lettuceC. salt D. yogurt

( )4. — Why did you make this birthday cake?

— ________ today is your birthday!

A. IfB. WhenC. ThoughD. Because

( )5. First he washed his clothes, and then cleaned the house. ________ he cooked lunch.

A. Finally B. QuicklyC. ClearlyD. Loudly

( )6. The weekend is coming. And it’s time _________.

A. relaxB. relaxingC. to relaxingD. to relax

( )7. The __________ food for Chinese to eat on the Dragon Boat Festival is zong zi.

A. expensive B. impossibleC. traditionalD. primary

( )8. — _________ honey do we need?

— Two cups.

A. How much B. How many C. How far D. How long

( )9. — How will you ________ the holiday?

— We will have parties.

A. shakeB. celebrate C. coverD. discuss

( )10. — Please _______ the computer for me. I want to check my e-mails.

— OK.

A. turn onB. cut upC. turn offD. cut down

( )11. There _____ any meat. Let’s buy some.

A. isn’t B. aren’tC. is D. are

( )12. — Would you like something to eat?

— Just _______ bread.

A. a bottle ofB. a cup ofC. a spoon ofD. a piece of

( )13. _______ the table ______ a cloth, or it will get dirty.

A. Fill; withB. Send; to

C. Cover; withD. Give; to

( )14. — Mike forgot _________ the window before leaving.

— Oh, there is rain water everywhere in the room.

A. to closing B. to closeC. closeD. closed

( )15. — Let’s go for a walk.

— Well, I don’t like to go walking. ______.

A. I don’t think so B. Good idea

C. It sounds boringD. Don’t worry

31-35 CBADA 36-40 DCABA 41-45 ADCBC

完形填空

There was a special burger(漢堡包). She had many lives and would never 1 . Each day she woke up, and waited her turn to be cooked by the 2 . After someone ate her, she seemed to be sleeping. The next day, it would 3 again.

But one day, she heard a customer (顧客) called her “junk food”. Then she understood why most of her favorite customers were unhealthy. She decided to do 4 to change (改變) it.

The next day, a boy picked her and opened his 5 to eat her. After he finished eating, he said, “This burger doesn’t taste as 6 as before.”

That was 7 plan. When someone always ate them, she asked other burgers not to be delicious. 8 the customers came once during a long time, they would become more delicious.

In this way, they began to see 9 fat customers. At the same time, these burgers became much more 10 , because it’s more enjoyable (令人愉快的) to taste something more delicious after some time.

( )1. A. wake B. appear C. dieD. talk

( )2. A. cookB. driver C. doctorD. pilot

( )3. A. stopB. end C. fall D. happen

( )4. A. everything B. something C. anythingD. nothing

( )5. A. armB. heart C. mouth D. hand

( )6. A. good B. bad C. cold D. old

( )7. A. my B. itsC. herD. his

( )8. A. AndB. Or C. Because D. If

( )9. A. lessB. fewer C. worseD. harder

( )10. A. popularB. serious C. meaninglessD. similar

閱讀理解

A

How to Make Ice Cream in a Bag

What You Will Need:

1 spoon of sugar, 1/2 cup of half and half (牛奶和奶油的混合物), 1/4 spoon of vanilla extract (香草精), ice, salt, a big bag, a small bag.

How We Make it:

★First, put the sugar, half and half and vanilla extract into the small bag.

★Next, put three glasses of ice into the big bag.

★Then, pour about 1/2 cup of salt in the big bag.

★When it’s ready, place the small bag in the big bag and seal tightly (系緊). You need to shake the bag for about five minutes.

★Finally, take the small bag out. After wiping off (擦去) the salt on the bag, you can open it and enjoy your ice cream.

You can finish all of the work in less than ten minutes.

( )11. When making the ice cream, what do you need?

A. A spoon of sugar. B. A cup of half and half.

C. A glass of ice. D. A spoon of salt.

( )12. How many kinds of things should you put into the small bag?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

( )13. What should you put into the big bag at last?

A. Ice. B. The small bag.

C. Salt. D. The vanilla extract.

( )14. What should you do before you open the small bag?

A. Put it into the fridge.B. Wait ten minutes.

C. Wipe off the salt. D. Shake the small bag.

( )15. How long will it take you to make an ice cream?

A. More than five minutes. B. Less than five minutes.

C. More than ten minutes. D. Less than ten minutes.

B

I’m Tim, a 15-year-old school boy now. I traveled through a city seven years ago.

When I was a child, I learnt from a book that a 16-year-old girl had traveled through Europe, so I hoped I could travel through another city one day. My parents finally agreed with me. After that, I began to plan my trip.

That Saturday morning, I took a train to Willow City, North Dakota. It is a small city. The main street has two bars, one post office, three banks, a clothes store, an old cinema and two supermarkets.

In New York if we are out, it’s not often that we see anyone we know. Here, it’s just the opposite (相反的). They can even tell you who is the owner of a car. Everybody who lives here thinks this small city is quiet and safe.

Now I plan to visit my country by myself, and I will also write travel diaries after traveling every city.

( )16. How old was Tim when he traveled through Willow City?

A. 6.B. 7. C. 8. D. 9.

( )17. What can you see on the main street of Willow City?

A. Two supermarkets. B. Two post offices.

C. Three clothes stores. D. Three bars.

( )18. Why did Tim want to travel through the city?

A. Because his parents made him do that.

B. Because he wanted to be famous.

C. Because he wanted to learn more about the world.

D. Because a girl’s journey to Europe inspired (激勵(lì)) him.

( )19. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Tim went to Willow City by train.

B. Tim went to Willow City on a Saturday.

C. People in New York usually know each other.

D. People in Willow City live a quiet life.

( )20. What can we learn from the last paragraph（最后自然段）?

A. Tim likes to write travel diaries. B. Tim will travel to more cities by himself.

C. Tim will travel to another country. D. Tim will write travel diaries every day.

C

Street ball is a city game. People play it on playgrounds (操場) or in gyms (體育館) around the world.

The number of players in a game may be only 2 players, and it is called one-to-one. Sometimes there are also two teams, and each team has five players. It is easy for you to join a street ball game. Usually only one side of the court is used in the street ball, so this game doesn’t need much place. But the rules of the game are almost the same as other basketball games.

Street ball is a very popular game in the world, and it is very popular with the young. Some cities in the United States even have street ball programs on TV. It is said that this is a good way for young people to keep away from troubles such as crime and drugs (毒品).

( )21. How many players are there in a team?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Ten.

( )22. It’s ________ for anyone to join a street ball game.

A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. different

( )23. What does the underlined word “court” mean in Chinese?

A. 計(jì)分器 B. 場地 C. 價(jià)值 D. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員

( )24. Why do people say the street ball game is good for the young?

A. It’s popular. B. It can be played by two people.

C. It can make them strong.D. It can keep them from some troubles.

( )25. What can you learn from the passage?

A. The street ball game is different from the basketball game in rules.

B. The street ball game is only for good players.

C. The street ball is very popular with young people.

D. Many programs are made on TV to show the street ball game all over the world.

D

One day, 7-year-old Sarah watched her mother roasting (烤) a piece of beef sirloin (里脊). She cut off the ends, wrapped (捆) it, cooked it and finally it was OK. Then she covered it with gravy.

When Mom served it to Sarah, Sarah asked, “Why did you cut off the ends of the roast, Mom? Is it a traditional way of cooking?” Mom answered, after thinking for a minute, that it was the way that her mother cooked it.

That night Grandma came to dinner. Sarah and her mother asked why she cut the end off of the roast before cooking. After thinking, Grandma said she cooked the meat the way as her mother did.

Great-grandma was quite old and lived in a residential nursing home (養(yǎng)老院) in England. One day, Sarah, her mom and grandma went to visit her and again asked the same question.

Great-grandma was a little surprised. She looked at them and said, “So it would fit in (適合) the roasting plate, of course.”

26. How much beef sirloin did Sarah’s mother roast?

___________________________________________________________________________

27. What did Sarah’s mother put on the beef sirloin at last?

___________________________________________________________________________

28. Who taught Sarah’s mother to cook the beef sirloin in this way?

___________________________________________________________________________

29. Did Sarah’s grandma know why she cut the ends of the beef sirloin off before cooking?

___________________________________________________________________________

30. Which country does Sarah’s great-grandma live?

___________________________________________________________________________

單詞拼寫

31. Please a______ more salt into the soup.

32. Cook the meat at a very high t___________ for ten minuets.

33. They tried to make popcorn with the m_________ at home.

34. The man wanted to d____________ a hole in the ground to plant the tree.

35. Mr. Green plant a lot of c_______ on his farm.

36. I need a box of _______ (黃油) to made the birthday cake.

37. This ________ (西瓜) is bigger than that one.

38. When _______ (秋天) comes, you need to put on more clothes.

39. The store serves ____________ (奶酪) and milk.

40. There was only one ________ (游客) in the park. How strange (奇怪)!

選詞填空，每詞只限用一次

four inside mix piece plate

Thanksgiving Day is important for most Americans. It’s always on the 41. _______ Thursday in November. The traditional food for it is always turkey. Do you know how to make a turkey dinner?

First, cut up the bread and onions and 42. _______ them together with salt and pepper.

Next, put the mix 43. _______ the turkey.

Then, cook the turkey in a hot oven for a long time.

When it is OK, place the turkey on a large 44. _______ and cover it with gravy（肉汁）.

Finally, cut it into45. _______ and serve it to your family or friends.

書面表達(dá)

中國的飲食文化源遠(yuǎn)流長，在你的家鄉(xiāng)有什么特色美食嗎？你知道如何制作它嗎？請把你最擅長烹飪的食物，及其制作過程向你的外籍同學(xué)馬克(Mark)描述一下。

提示：

1. Where is your hometown?

2. What is the special food there?

3. How to make it?

要求：

1. 語句通順、符合邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2. 不少于70詞。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

46-50 CADBC 51-55 ACDBA

56-60 ACBCD 61-65 CADCB 66-70 CABDC

71. add 72. temperature 73. machine 74. dig 75. corn

76. butter 77. watermelon 78. autumn 79. cheese 80. traveler

81. fourth 82. mix 83. inside 84. plate 85. pieces

86. A piece. 87. Some gravy. 88. Her mother. 89. No, she didn’t. 90. England.

I come from Sichuan, a province which is famous for its spicy and delicious hot pot. I’m very happy to tell you how to make a hot pot at home. To make the hot pot, you need to buy the hot pot soup, some mutton and beef pieces, some vegetables and other foods you like from the supermarket. First, boil the hot pot soup. Next, wash the vegetables and put them on plates. Then, put the meat pieces and vegetables into the pot when the soup is boiled. Make sure that all the foods are boiled completely in the pot. Finally, get your favorite food from the pot and enjoy it!