Unit11 單詞 （音標(biāo)）

milk [m?lk] v. 擠奶

cow [ka?] n. 奶牛，母牛;母獸

milk a cow給奶牛擠奶

horse [h??(r)s] n. 馬

ride a horse騎馬

feed [fi?d] v.(fed/fed)喂養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng)

feed chickens喂雞

farmer [fɑ?(r)m?(r)] n.農(nóng)民;農(nóng)場(chǎng)主

quite [kwa?t] adv.相當(dāng);完全

quitea lot(of…)許多

anything [en?θ??](常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句)任何東西;任何事物

grow [gr??] v.種植;生長(zhǎng);發(fā)育

farm [fɑ?(r)m] n.農(nóng)場(chǎng) v.務(wù)農(nóng)

pick [p?k] v.采;摘

excellent [eks?l?nt] adj.

countryside [k?ntr?sa?d].鄉(xiāng)村;農(nóng)村

inthe countryside在鄉(xiāng)下;在農(nóng)村

yesterday [jest?(r)dei] adv.昨天

flower [fla??(r)] n.花

worry [w?ri] v.&n.擔(dān)心;擔(dān)憂

luckily [l?k?li] adv.幸運(yùn)的;好運(yùn)的

sun [s?n] n.太陽(yáng)

museum [mju?zi?m] n.博物館

fire [fa??(r)] n.火;火災(zāi)

frie station [ste??(?)n]消防站

painting [pe?nt??] n.油畫;繪畫

exciting [?ksa?t??] adj.使人興奮的;令人激動(dòng)的

lovely [l?vli] adj.可愛(ài)的

expensive [?kspens?v] adj.昂貴的

cheap [t?i?p] adj.廉價(jià)的;便宜的

slow [sl??] adj.緩慢的;遲緩的

fast [fɑ?st] adv.&adj. 快地(的)

robot [r??b?t] n.機(jī)器人

guide [ga?d] n.導(dǎo)游;向?qū)?/p>

gift [g?ft] n.禮物;贈(zèng)品

all in all總的來(lái)說(shuō)

everything [evr?θ??] pron.所有事物;一切

interested [?ntr??st?d] adj.感興趣的

be interested in… 對(duì)……感興趣

dark [dɑ?(r)k] adj.黑暗的;昏暗的

hear [h??] v.(heard/h?:(r)d)聽到;聽見(jiàn)

Carol [k?r?l]卡羅爾(女名)

Unit11 知識(shí)梳理

【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】

1. school trip 學(xué)校旅行

2. go for a walk 去散步

3. milk a cow 擠牛奶

4. ride a horse 騎馬

5. feed chickens 喂雞

6. talk with a farmer 與農(nóng)民交談

7. take some photos 照相

8. ask some questions 問(wèn)一些問(wèn)題

9. grow apples 種蘋果

10. show sb. around sp. 帶某人逛某地

11. learn a lot 學(xué)到許多

12. pick some strawberries 摘草莓

13. last week 上周

14．In the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)村

15. visit my grandparents 拜訪我的祖父母

16. go fishing 去釣魚

17. sound good 聽起來(lái)很好

18. climb the mountains 去爬山

19. play some games 玩一些游戲

20. visit a museum 參觀博物館

21. visit a fire station 參觀消防站

22.draw pictures 畫畫

23. go on a school trip 去旅行

24 visit the science museum 參觀科技博物館

25. how to make a model robot 如何制作機(jī)器人模型

26. gift shop 禮品店

27. buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.為某人買某物

28. all in all 總得來(lái)說(shuō)

29. be interested in... 對(duì)…感興趣

30. be expensive 昂貴的

31. not...at all 一點(diǎn)兒也不

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.---Did you see any cows? 你見(jiàn)到奶牛了嗎

---Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 我見(jiàn)到了而且見(jiàn)到了很多很多

2. ---Did Carol take any photos? 羅爾拍照片了嗎？

---Yes, she did.是的，她拍了。

3. ---Hi, Eric, How was your triplast week? 你好，Eric,上周旅游怎么樣？

---It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.精彩極了,我還去鄉(xiāng)下看望了爺爺奶奶。

4.We had so much fun!

我們玩得非常開心！

5.I took a lot of great photos, too.

我也拍了好多精彩照片。

6. All in all, it was an excitingday.

總之，這是令人興奮的一天。

7. I’m not interested in that.

我對(duì)此并不感興趣。

【寫作話題】本單元以學(xué)校旅行為話題，談?wù)搶W(xué)校旅行及假期生活，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情及感受。

【寫作題目】暑假已經(jīng)過(guò)去，同學(xué)們都相互詢問(wèn)時(shí)如何度過(guò)這個(gè)假期的，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一封信把你的假期和同學(xué)交流一下，向他們描述你的既有意義又充實(shí)的假期。

提示：（1）堅(jiān)持運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉身體（2）多讀好書（3）旅游觀光（4）當(dāng)一名志愿者（5）幫助父母。

【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】

Dear Li Ping,

I had a good time during my summer vacation. Here is my vacation to show you.

First I did sports and learned to play table tennis. It’s good for my health. Then I read some books .After that I enjoyed an interesting sight for two weeks. Also, I volunteered to serve in the volleyball game. Of course, at home I helped my parents do some cooking , washing and so on.

I think I had a wonderful time during the vacation . Did you have a nice summer vacation ? P lease tell me !

Yours,

Tom

名師精講

01

詞匯講解

1. milk

（1）milk 作名詞，意為“牛奶”，是不可數(shù)名詞。例如：

I’d like a cup of milk. 我想要杯牛奶。

（2）milk 作動(dòng)詞，意為“擠奶”。例如：

I helped the farmer (to) milk the cow. 我?guī)椭r(nóng)民擠奶。

2. feed

feed 作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)”，其后常接表示動(dòng)物名稱的詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如：

My father’s job is to feed the animals. 我父親的工作是喂養(yǎng)動(dòng)物。

拓展：

（1）feed..to…意為“把……喂給……吃”。feed后接飼料或者食物名稱做賓語(yǔ)，to為介詞，其后一般接動(dòng)物或者小孩等名詞表示對(duì)象。例如：

Please feed some grass to the cow. 請(qǐng)給這頭奶牛喂些草。

She fed milk to the baby. 她給嬰兒喂了奶。

（2）feed 可以做不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“食，吃”（主要指動(dòng)物），與介詞on構(gòu)成詞組，意為“以……為食，靠……為生”。例如：

Sheep feed on grass. 綿羊以草為食。

3. quite＆very

詞語(yǔ)

用法

例句

quite

語(yǔ)氣比very弱，常用于“quite a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)的結(jié)構(gòu)中。

It’s quite a good idea. 那真是個(gè)好主意。

very

語(yǔ)氣比quite強(qiáng)，多用于褒義形容詞前，常用于“a very+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)中。

Li Ming is a very good student. 李明是個(gè)非常好的學(xué)生。

4. anything

anything 不定代詞，意為“任何事情，任何東西”，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，在肯定句中常用something。something, anything作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如：

I can’t see anything in the box. 盒子里我看不到任何東西。

Is there anything in the box? 盒子里有一些東西嗎？

5. pick

pick意為“采，摘”，常用于詞組“pick up”，意為“拾起，撿起”, 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)放在pick和up中間；當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)可放中間，也可放在后面。例如：

There is a pen on the playground, please pick it up.

地上有一支筆，請(qǐng)撿起它。

Bob stopped to pick up a watch. = Bob stopped to pick a watch up.

Bob停下來(lái)，撿起來(lái)地上的一塊手表。

拓展：

（1）pick up意為“搭載，開車去接”。例如：

The bus stopped and picked up some passengers.

公共汽車停下來(lái)，搭載了一些乘客。

Please wait at the school gate. John will pick you up there.

請(qǐng)?jiān)谛ｉT口等候, 約翰會(huì)到那里接你。

（2）pick up意為“偶然學(xué)會(huì)，獲得”。例如：

She picked up English when she played with the American children.

她和美國(guó)小孩兒玩的時(shí)候不經(jīng)意間學(xué)會(huì)了英語(yǔ)。

6. worry

（1）worry可用作不及物動(dòng)詞或及物動(dòng)詞。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“使煩惱，使擔(dān)憂”。作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“發(fā)愁，擔(dān)心，煩惱”，常與介詞about連用。例如：

What’s worrying you? 什么事使你煩惱？

Don’t worry about me. 不要為我擔(dān)心。

（2）worry也可用作名詞。既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞。例如：

Her face showed signs of worry. 她臉上顯出擔(dān)憂的神情。

I have a lot of worries. 我有很多擔(dān)心。

（3）worry的過(guò)去分詞worried相當(dāng)于形容詞，意為“擔(dān)心的，煩惱的”，常與be/look/feel等系動(dòng)詞連用。be worried about意為“為……擔(dān)心”。例如：

She is worried about her sick mother. 她擔(dān)心她生病的母親。

7. luckily

luckily是副詞，意為“幸運(yùn)地,幸虧,僥幸”。例如：

Luckily there was a doctor on the spot.

幸運(yùn)的是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)有一位醫(yī)生。

拓展：

lucky是luckily的形容詞形式，意為“幸運(yùn)的, 吉祥的, 僥幸的”。例如：

He is a lucky dog. 他是個(gè)幸運(yùn)的家伙。

luck是luckily的名詞形式，是不可數(shù)名詞；意為“運(yùn)氣, 好運(yùn), 幸運(yùn) ”。good luck to sb表示“祝某人好運(yùn)”，bad luck意為“倒霉”。例如：

She had no luck finding a job. 她很不幸,找不到工作。

I wish you luck =Good luck to you! 祝你好運(yùn)!

8. exciting＆excited

exciting是形容詞，意為“令人興奮的”，一般用來(lái)說(shuō)明事物的特征。例如：

I like football. I think it’s very exciting.

我喜歡足球。我認(rèn)為它非常令人興奮。

excited也是形容詞，意為“感到興奮的”，一般用來(lái)說(shuō)明人的感受。例如：

He is very excited at the news.

因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)消息他很興奮。

9. slow

（1）slow 作形容詞，意為“緩慢的，遲緩的”，其反義詞為fast。例如：

Why are you so slow? Hurry up！It’s late.

你怎么這么慢啊？快點(diǎn)！要遲到了。

（2）slow 和slowly一樣也可以作副詞，但是用法有區(qū)別。slow一般用于口語(yǔ)中，不可以用于句首，只能和go, drive或pass連用且位于其后。而slowly比較常用，可以置于句首或者動(dòng)詞之后（或前）修飾動(dòng)詞。例如：

How slow the time passes! 時(shí)間過(guò)得真慢！

I told the driver to go slow. 我告訴司機(jī)慢點(diǎn)開車。

He slowly opened the door. 他慢慢地把門打開。

10. fast

（1）fast 作副詞，意為“快地”，可以用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞或者動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。例如：

We got there so fast by train. 我們乘火車很快到了那兒。

（2）fast 作形容詞，意為“快的”。例如：

A train is very fast. 火車很快。

拓展：fast＆quickly

fast強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的速度快；quickly 指動(dòng)作敏捷或者完成得快。例如：

Li Ming can run very fast.

李明能跑的很快。

He had breakfast quickly and then went to school.

他快速吃完早餐去上學(xué)了。

11. all in all

all in all 固定詞組，意為“總的來(lái)說(shuō)”，常用于句首。例如：

All in all, it is a great success. 總的來(lái)說(shuō)，它非常成功。

All in all, I’m too excited. 總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我太興奮了。

拓展：常見(jiàn)的和all有關(guān)的詞組

after all 畢竟，終究

all over 到處

not…at all 根本……不

all right 行，好的

in all 總共

12. dark

（1）dark作形容詞，意為“黑暗的，昏暗的”。例如：

The room is dark and quiet. 這個(gè)房間漆黑一片，寂靜無(wú)聲。

（2）dark 作名詞，意為“黑暗，無(wú)光（尤指夜晚）”。例如：

We stood outside in the dark. 我們站在黑漆漆的屋外。

練一練：

Ⅰ. 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。

1. paint (名詞)__________ 2. luck (副詞)________

3. love (形容詞)_________ 4. interest (形容詞)_______

5. fast (反義詞)_________ 6. cheap (反義詞)_______

Ⅱ. 根據(jù)句意、漢語(yǔ)意思或首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。

1. She is badly ill and her mother is w______ about the health.

2. Look at the apple on the trees. Can you p______ one for me?

3. Slow down! You’re driving too f______.

4. I got many g______ on my birthday.

5. The car is too e________ for me to afford.

6. All in a______. You’re too lucky.

7. This is q______ an interesting book.

8. I gave some f______ to my mother on Mother’s Day.

9. I never go to the cities. I come from the c_______.

10. We can get milk from the c______.

Ⅲ. 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1. He went to the farm and ______ (feed) many chickens there.

2. My friend gave me a _______ (love) dog yesterday.

3. Peter and his family _______ (have) a good time in the park yesterday.

4. He ______ (milk) a cow yesterday.

5. Is there _______ (something) new in today’s newspaper?

6. The old man walked ______ (slow).

7. ______(luck), he passed the exam.

8. I like this movie. I think it’s very _______ (excited).

9. It was _______ (sun) yesterday.

10. Thanks for _______ (tell) me the good news.

參考答案：

Ⅰ. 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。

1. painting 2. luckily 3. lovely

4. interesting / interested 5. slow 6. expensive

Ⅱ. 根據(jù)句意、漢語(yǔ)意思或首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。

1. worried 2. pick 3. fast 4. gifts 5. expensive

6. all 7. quite 8. flowers 9. country 10. cows

Ⅲ. 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1. fed 2. lovely 3. had 4. milked 5. anything

6. slowly 7. Luckily 8. exciting 9. sunny 10. telling

02

句式講解

1. How was your trip yesterday?

（1）本句為詢問(wèn)某事情況的常用句型，其中was是be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，如果詢問(wèn)當(dāng)前的情況則be動(dòng)詞用is。其答語(yǔ)常用：It was great! (好極了) / It was OK.（還可以）/ It wasn’t good.（不好。）/ All right.（很好。）/ It was not bad.（還不錯(cuò)。）等。How + be+…?相當(dāng)于 What + be +… + like? 例如：

－How was her holiday？她的假期過(guò)得怎么樣？

－It was not bad. 還不錯(cuò)。

（2）How是疑問(wèn)副詞，意為“如何，怎樣”，常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句來(lái)詢問(wèn)方式、程度、狀況等。常用于以下交際用語(yǔ)中：

1）How is/are +sb. ? 用來(lái)詢問(wèn)人的身體、工作、學(xué)習(xí)或生活等的狀況。例如：

－How are you? 你好嗎？

－Fine, thank you. 好，謝謝。

2）How is/are +sth.?用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某物或者某事的狀況如何。例如：

How is your work? 你的工作怎么樣？

3）How do you do? 并不表示疑問(wèn)，是第一次見(jiàn)面時(shí)的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)，回答仍用此句。例如：

How do you do? 你好！

How do you do? 你好！

4）How is it going?/ How is everything going? 用來(lái)詢問(wèn)事情進(jìn)展如何。例如：

How is it going? 情況/進(jìn)展如何？

Very well./ Not too bad./just so so.

很好。/還不壞。/一般吧。

2. Did you see any cows?

此句是一個(gè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句，用于詢問(wèn)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情。句式是“Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分？”。一定要注意，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句，無(wú)論主語(yǔ)是第幾人稱，是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都要用助動(dòng)詞did提問(wèn)。用did提問(wèn)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用原形。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定答語(yǔ)為“Yes，主語(yǔ)+did.”；否定回答為“No, 主語(yǔ)+didn’t.”。例如：

－Did you do your homework yesterday? 昨天你做作業(yè)了嗎？

－Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 是的，我做了。/ 沒(méi)有，我沒(méi)做。

－Did she go to bed? 她上床睡覺(jué)了嗎？

－Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 是的，她上床睡覺(jué)了。/不，她沒(méi)有上床睡覺(jué)。

3. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos, so I didn’t take any.

（1）It is +adj.+ to do sth. 意為“做某事是……”，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式，所以it was difficult to take photos相當(dāng)于to take photos was difficult。例如：

It’s interesting to play the computer games.

玩電腦游戲很有趣。

（2）It is + 形容詞（+of / for sb.）+ to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是……。用介詞of時(shí)，形容的是某人做這件事情所表現(xiàn)的品質(zhì)；用介詞for時(shí)，指的是所作的事情本身的一個(gè)性質(zhì)。例如：

It is very kind of you to help me.

你能幫助我真是太好了。

It is important for us to learn English well.

對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要。

4. What did the farmer say?

本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ did + 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它？”。

特殊疑問(wèn)詞可以根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選擇需要的詞，例如對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)用where，對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用when等。助動(dòng)詞did后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用原形，did沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的使用限制?；卮饡r(shí)，要根據(jù)問(wèn)句回答具體的內(nèi)容。例如：

－When did you go there? 你什么時(shí)候去的哪兒？

－About seven o’clock. 大約7點(diǎn)鐘。

－How did you go there? 你們?cè)趺慈サ哪莾海?/p>

－By bus. 坐公共汽車。

5. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.

本句中的how to make a model robot是“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，作動(dòng)詞taught的賓補(bǔ)。用來(lái)補(bǔ)充和說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的情況。“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)還常在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。例如：

Where to go is a problem. 到哪里去是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。（主語(yǔ)）

I know where to find the key. 我知道在哪兒找到鑰匙。（賓語(yǔ)）

The question is how to learn English well. 問(wèn)題是如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。（表語(yǔ)）

練一練：

Ⅰ. 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。

A．What about you?

B．Then I studied for the test．

C．Because I went on the school trip．

D．NO，I stayed at home．

E．Well，It wasn’t very bad．

F．Because I had lots of things to do．

Tom：Hi，Lucy! Did you go on the school trip? I didn’t see you on Sunday．

Lucy： 1

Tom：Why?

Lucy： 2

Tom：What did you do?

Lucy：I cleaned my room and did my homework． 3 ．

Tom：Really？Not much fun!

Lucy： 4 I went to a movie with my sister on Sunday evening． 5 . Was the school trip interesting?

Tom：Yes，it was great．We went to the Science Museum and took many photos．

1．___ 2．___ 3．___ 4．___ 5．___

Ⅱ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。

1. My school trip was excellent. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

_______ _______ your school trip?

2. The weather was very terrible this morning. (改為否定句)

The weather _______ ________ very terrible this morning.

3. I saw some flowers in the park. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

_______ _______ you _______ in the park?

4. He knew something about it. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

______ he ______ _______ about it?

5. I played games with my friends yesterday. (就劃線部分提問(wèn))

What _______ you _______ yesterday?

6. My mother has a busy weekend every week. (用last week改寫)

My mother ______ a busy weekend last week.

7. Tom takes an interest in the book. (改為同義句)

Tom is _______ ________ the book.

8. He wants to do nothing. (改為同義句)

He doesn’t want to do ________.

9. We enjoyed ourselves in the zoo. (改為同義句)

We _______ _______ ________ ________ in the zoo.

10. He has no dogs and no family. (改為同義句)

He doesn’t have dogs_______ family.

Ⅲ. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成句子，每空一詞。

1. 你對(duì)英語(yǔ)感興趣嗎？

Are you ________ _________ English?

2. 你能告訴我如何制機(jī)器人嗎?

Can you tell me ________ ________ ________ a robot?

3. 他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡彈鋼琴。

He _______like playing the piano________ ________.

4. 禮品店的東西太貴了，所以我什么也沒(méi)買。

The things in the gift shop were _______ ________, _______ I didn’t buy anything.

5. 這個(gè)夏天我們?nèi)チ肃l(xiāng)下。

We _______ _______ the _______ this summer.

6. 對(duì)于大多數(shù)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，周末是有趣的。

_______ _______ ________, the weekend was fun.

7. 去年，他通常呆在家里看電視。

Last year, he usually _______ _______ _______and _______ _______.

8. 去年我常和爸爸一起去釣魚。

I often _______ ________ with my father last year.

9. 他們?nèi)ズ＿呁娴暮荛_心。

They went to the beach and _______ _______ great _______ there.

10. 對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很重要的。

It’s _______ ________ us to _______English ______.

參考答案：

Ⅰ. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。

1-5: DFBEA

Ⅱ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。

1. How was 2. was not 3. What did, see

4. Did, know anything 5. did, do

6. had 7. Interested in 8. anything

9. had a great/good time 10. or

Ⅲ. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成句子，每空一詞。

1. interested in 2. how to make

3. doesn’t, at all 4. too expensive, so

5. went to, country/countryside

6. For most kids 7. stayed at home, watched TV

8. went fishing 9. had a , time

10. important for, study, well